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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (12)

Published: 2019.04.25
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-1


Description:
Publications contains the results of researches on optimization of technological methods of cultivation of crops, preservation of soil fertility, greening of agricultural production, modern directions of selection, reproduction of forest resources.

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LIFESTYLES OF SEEDS OF OILSEED RADISH AND ITS BIOLOGICAL COMPOSITION BY LABORATORY EVALUATION METHODS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-1-5
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Tsytsiura Yaroslav Hrigorovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., build 5/42, е-mail: yaroslavtsytsyura@ukr.net).

Annotation

The results of complex estimation of biological components of viability of oilseed seeds varieties of radish are highlighted in the article. The stage of germination of seeds from the beginning of moisture absorption by seed until the formation of complete stairs from the standpoint of the features of soil nutrition and water absorption is described in detail. The data concerning the formation of the index of laboratory similarity of seeds with regard to the germination temperature in the range from 0 to 45 ºС in the simulated conditions of the soil substrate is analyzed. The optimum conditions of the temperature regime of germination of seeds of oilseed radish varieties are determined on the basis of which the optimal timing of sowing is specified in both spring and summer periods. An estimation of the formation of indices of laboratory germination of oilseed radish depending on its fractional composition in the range of mass of 1000 seeds of 7-10 g, 10-13 and 13-16 g was done. This allowed to develop recommendations on optimal conditions for the sowing of seeds of different fractions and to clarify its biological peculiarities given the weight differences. 

The biological longevity of seed of oilseed radish is estimated due to the duration of its economic storage. The peculiarities of formation of the indicator of biological longevity of seeds according to the index of laboratory similarity of seeds are described, depending on the conditions of formation of seeds in the year of its harvesting. The conclusions on the management of reproductive seedlings of oilseed radish on the basis of certain and investigated factors are summarized.

 

Keywords: oilseed radish, laboratory resemblance, seed fraction, biological longevity of seed, stage of the seed germination.

List of references

1. Yzhyk N. K. (1976). Polevaia vskhozhest semian [Field’s germination of the seed)] [in Ukrainian].

2. Dorofeev N. V., Peshkova A. A., Boiarkyn E. V. (2005). Faktory opredelenyia vskhozhesty semian redky maslychnoi [Factors defining field germination of oilseed radish seeds]. Fiziolohiia stresa i biokhimiia – Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 12. 11-13  [in Russia].

3. Makrushyn M. M., Makrushyna Ye. M., Peterson N. V., Melnykov M. M. (2006). Fiziolohiia Roslyn [Plant physiology]. Za redaktsiieiu profesora                    M. M. Makrushyna. Pidruchnyk [in Ukrainian].

4. Kyrpa M. Ya., Pashchenko N.O. (2011). Oznaky ta pokaznyky yakosti nasinnia hibrydiv kukurudzy [Signs and indicators of quality of seeds of hybrids of corn]. Biul. Inst. zern. hosp-va – Bulletin of the Institute of Grain Farming. 40. 14-20 [in Ukrainian].

5. Palamarchuk V., Telekalo N. The effect of seed size and seeding depth on the components of maize yield structure. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 24, (5). 783-790 [in English].

6. Moyseev K. A., Myshurov V.P. (1976). Redka maslychnaia [Oilseed radish] [in Russia].

7. Belyk N. L. (1994) Vlyianye hlubynы zadelky semian v pochvu na produktyvnost redky maslychnoi [The effect of the depth of seeding into the soil on the productivity of oilseed radish]. Byolohyia y эkolohyia kulturnыkh y dykorastushchykh rastenyi – Biology and ecology of cultivated and wild plants. 70-74 [in Russia].

8. Peshkova A. A., Dorofeev N. V. (2008). Byolohycheskye osobennosty y tekhnolohyia vozdelыvanyia redky maslychnoi [Biological features and technology of cultivation of oilseed radish] [in Russia]. 

9. Tsytsiura Ya. H, Tsytsiura T. V. (2015) Redka oliina. Stratehiia vykorystannia ta vyroshchuvannia. Monohrafiia. [Oilseed radish. Use and cultivation strategy. Monograph] [in Ukrainian].

10. Tsytsiura Ya. H. (2016) Osoblyvosti formuvannia skhodiv redky oliinoi za zminy hlybyny sivby v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho Ukrainy [Features of the formation of oilseed raindrops for changes in the depth of sowing in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Forage and feed production. 82. 170-178 [in Ukrainian].

11. Tsytsiura Ya. H. (2018) Osoblyvosti formuvannia skhodiv redky oliinoi zalezhno vid strukturno-ahrehatnoho stanu gruntu v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Features of germination formation in oil radish depending on the structuralaggregate state of the soil under the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. 101. 124-131 [in Ukrainian].

12. OST 10-14-86 (1986). Semena redky maslychnoi. Sortovыe y posevnыe kachestva [Seeds of a oilseed radish. Varietal and sowing qualities] [in Russia].

13. Nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. (1994) Sortovi ta posivni yakosti [Seeds of agricultural crops. Varietal and sowing qualities]. Tekhnichni umovy: DSTU 2240-93 – Specifications: State Standard of Ukraine 2240-93. [Chynnyi vid 1994-07-01] [in Ukrainian].

14. Nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. (2003) Metody vyznachennia yakosti [Seeds of agricultural crops. Methods for determining quality]: DSTU 4138-2002 – State Standard of Ukraine 4138-2002. [Chynnyi vid 2004-01-01] [in Ukrainian].

15. Dospekhov B. A. (1985) Metodyka polevoho opыta (s osnovamy statystycheskoi obrabotky rezultatov yssledovanyi). 5-e yzd., dop. y pererab [Field experiment technique (with the basics of statistic processing of the research results). 5th ed., supplemented and improved]. [in Russia].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.