Issue №: 3 (26)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM ON THE LIMSTED OF SUGAR BEET PESTS ON THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPP
Rudska Nina Oleksandrіvna– Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: 3 e-mail: nina.rudska@gmail.com
The article highlights the theoretical generalization and a new solution to the problem, which is to develop and substantiate elements of the system of protection of sugar beet from pests and control of their numbers in Vinnytsia region, which is based on number when using insecticides for seed treatment and spraying crops with chemical and biological drugs. The species composition of the harmful entomofauna of sugar beet has been specified and 14 species of pests have been identified, including 9 dominant species. It was determined that phytophagous plants of the Coleoptera series dominate in the taxonomic structure of the harmful entomocomplex in sugar beet crops (Agriotes obscurus L., Agriotes lineatus L., Melolontha melolontha L. – 34.3%, Homoptera (Aphis fabae Scop., 17%) (Scotia segetum Schiff., Heliothis viriplaca Hfn.) – 16,3% and Diptera (Pegomyіa betae Curt.) – 6,3%, among which there are both polyphagous and specialized species, from the class Diplopoda – 22,5%. The effectiveness of modern insecticides against the dominant pests of sugar beet is evaluated and the methods of their application are optimized. It was found that the Cruiser 350 FS provided the greatest technical efficiency in the treatment of sugar beet seeds against Aphis fabae Scop. – 95,4%. The technical efficiency of other disinfectants was in the range of 76,9–84,6%. Treatment of sugar beet seeds against seed pests with insecticide Poncho 600 FS, TH reduced the number of phytophages by 86,5%, Cruiser 350 FS, t.k.s. – 78.0%, Gaucho 70 WS, pp – 75,4%, Emesto Quantum 273,5 FS, TH – 63,2%. Treatment of sugar beet seeds with insecticidal pesticides Gaucho 70 WS, z.p. (60.0 kg/t), Emesto Quantum 273.5 FS, TH (0.3 l/t), Poncho 600 FS, TH (3.0 l/t) and Cruiser 350 FS, t.k.s. (15.0 l/t) ensured the preservation of the yield of 8,3–12,6 t/ha.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
