Issue №: 3 (26)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM ON THE LIMSTED OF SUGAR BEET PESTS ON THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPP
Rudska Nina Oleksandrіvna– Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: 3 e-mail: nina.rudska@gmail.com
The article highlights the theoretical generalization and a new solution to the problem, which is to develop and substantiate elements of the system of protection of sugar beet from pests and control of their numbers in Vinnytsia region, which is based on number when using insecticides for seed treatment and spraying crops with chemical and biological drugs. The species composition of the harmful entomofauna of sugar beet has been specified and 14 species of pests have been identified, including 9 dominant species. It was determined that phytophagous plants of the Coleoptera series dominate in the taxonomic structure of the harmful entomocomplex in sugar beet crops (Agriotes obscurus L., Agriotes lineatus L., Melolontha melolontha L. – 34.3%, Homoptera (Aphis fabae Scop., 17%) (Scotia segetum Schiff., Heliothis viriplaca Hfn.) – 16,3% and Diptera (Pegomyіa betae Curt.) – 6,3%, among which there are both polyphagous and specialized species, from the class Diplopoda – 22,5%. The effectiveness of modern insecticides against the dominant pests of sugar beet is evaluated and the methods of their application are optimized. It was found that the Cruiser 350 FS provided the greatest technical efficiency in the treatment of sugar beet seeds against Aphis fabae Scop. – 95,4%. The technical efficiency of other disinfectants was in the range of 76,9–84,6%. Treatment of sugar beet seeds against seed pests with insecticide Poncho 600 FS, TH reduced the number of phytophages by 86,5%, Cruiser 350 FS, t.k.s. – 78.0%, Gaucho 70 WS, pp – 75,4%, Emesto Quantum 273,5 FS, TH – 63,2%. Treatment of sugar beet seeds with insecticidal pesticides Gaucho 70 WS, z.p. (60.0 kg/t), Emesto Quantum 273.5 FS, TH (0.3 l/t), Poncho 600 FS, TH (3.0 l/t) and Cruiser 350 FS, t.k.s. (15.0 l/t) ensured the preservation of the yield of 8,3–12,6 t/ha.
1.Mazur V.A., Polishchuk I.S., Telekalo N.V., Mordvanyuk M.O. (2020). Roslynnytstvo. [Crop production]. Navchalʹnyy posibnyk – Training manual. Vinnytsia: Druk LLC. 284. [Ukrainian].
2.Mazur V.A., Palamarchuk V.D., Polishchuk I.S. (2017). Novitni ahrotekhnolohiyi u roslynnytstvi [The latest agricultural technologies in crop production]. Vinnytsia. 588. [Ukrainian].
3.Davydenko S.M. (2019). Buryakova lystkova popelytsya (Aphis fabae Scop.) ta nekhimichni zakhody rehulyuvannya yiyi chyselʹnosti [Beet leaf aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) And non-chemical measures to control its number]. Zakhyst i karantyn roslyn – Plant protection and quarantine. Issue 45. 109–112. [Ukrainian].
4.Kyrychuk I.V. (2016). Shkidlyvyy entomokompleks buryaka stolovoho na Polissi Ukrayiny [Harmful entomocomplex of table beets in Polissya of Ukraine]. Karantyn i zakhyst roslyn – Quarantine and plant protection. № 4. 9–12. [Ukrainian].
5.Kyrychuk I.V., Tkalenko H.M. (2016). Kontrolʹ chyselʹnosti shkidnykiv buryaka stolovoho za peredposivnoyi obrobky nasinnya protruynykamy [ Control of the number of beet pests during pre-sowing treatment of seeds with pesticides]. Karantyn i zakhyst Roslyn – Quarantine and plant protection. № 8–10. [Ukrainian].
6.Rudsʹka N.O., Pinchuk N.V., Vatamanyuk O.V. (2020). Lisova entomolohiya [Forest entomology]. Navchalʹnyy posibnyk – Training manual. Vinnytsia: LLC Works. 288. [Ukrainian].
7.Sabluka V.T. (2013). Metodyka doslidzhenʹ z entomolohiyi i fitopatolohiyi u posivakh tsukrovykh buryakiv [Methods of research in entomology and phytopathology in sugar beet crops]. Kyiv: FOP Korzun D.Y., 8–33. [Ukrainian].
8.Sabluk V.T. (2018). Rozvytok i rozmnozhennya shkidnykiv tsukrovykh buryakiv [Development and reproduction of sugar beet pests]. Tsukrovi buryaky – Sugar beets. 4–6. [Ukrainian].
9.Sabluk V.T. (2015). Teoretychne obgruntuvannya optymizatsiyi pestytsydnoho navantazhennya system zakhystu tsukrovykh buryakiv vid shkidnykiv i khvorob [Theoretical substantiation of pesticide load optimization of sugar beet protection systems against pests and diseases]. Instytut tsukrovykh buryakiv –Institute of Sugar Beets. Kyiv. 3–6. [Ukrainian].
10.Sinchenko V. M., Pyrkin V. I., Haponenko H. D. (2014). Bioadaptyvna tekhnolohiya vyroshchuvannya tsukrovykh buryakiv: tekhnolohichni aspekty [Bioadaptive technology of growing sugar beets: technological aspects]. Tsukrovi buryaky– Sugar beets. № 3. 6–10. [Ukrainian].
11.Sekun M.P. (2012). Neonikotynoyidy v ahrarnomu vyrobnytstvi [Neonicotinoids in agricultural production]. Zakhyst i karantyn Roslyn – Plant protection and quarantine. Issue 58. 180–191. [Ukrainian].
12.Snizhok Y.V. (2001). Zalezhnistʹ chyselʹnosti kovalykiv i travnevoho khrushcha vid systemy udobrennya v pivnichno-zakhidniy zoni buryakosiyannya Ukrayiny [Dependence of the number of blacksmiths and May beetle on the fertilizer system in the north-western zone of beet sowing of Ukraine]. Naukovi osnovy vyrobnytstva tsukrovykh buryakiv ta inshykh kulʹtur buryakovoyi sivozminy u suchasnykh ekonomichnykh ta ekolohichnykh umovakh – Scientific bases of production of sugar beets and other crops of beet crop rotation in modern economic and ecological conditions. Book 2. Kyiv: ICB. 65– 71. [Ukrainian].
13.Trybelʹ S.A. (2015). Kontrolʹ fitosanitarnoho stanu buryakovykh ahrotsenoziv [Control of phytosanitary condition of beet agrocenoses]. Zakhyst Roslyn – Plant protection. № 11. 34–38. [Ukrainian].
14.Trybel S.O., Siharova D.D., Sekun M.P., Ivashchenko O. O. ta in. (2001) Metodyky vyprobuvannya i zastosuvannya pestytsydiv. [Methods of testing and application of pesticides]; pid red. S. O. Trybel. K. 448 [in Ukrainian].
15.Trybelʹ S.O., Smirnykh V.A. (2012). Buryakovi dovhonosyky [Beet weevils]. Zakhyst roslyn – Plant protection. № 4. 26–28. [in Ukrainian].
16.Trybelʹ S.O., Stryhun O.O. (2012). Khimichnyy metod: uspikhy, problemy, perspektyvy [Chemical method: successes, problems, prospects] Zakhyst i karantyn Roslyn – Plant protection and quarantine. Issue 58. 263–276. [in Ukrainian].
17.Fedorenko V.P. (2018). Entomokompleks na tsukrovykh buryakakh [Entomocomplex on sugar beets]. Ahrarna nauka –Agrarian Science. Kyiv. 464. [in Ukrainian].
18.Fedorenko V.P., Trybelʹ S.O, Ivashchenko O.O. (2016). Vyroshchuvannya ta zakhyst tsukrovykh buryakiv [Growing and protection of sugar beets]. Kyiv. 252. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H4 Forestry)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The aim of the journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agriculture and forestry, aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production and introducing modern technologies into farming practice.
This goal defines the main objectives:
– to ensure the creation of open information access regarding the dissemination of relevant scientific research results to: lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, research staff, and agricultural production specialists;
– to promote the development of young scientists in agricultural sciences;
– to enhance communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy and forestry;
– to facilitate the expansion of ties between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and foreign educational institutions, scientific establishments, and their academic communities.
The scientific, production, and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is a peer-reviewed open-access publication that publishes original experimental research, theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the cluster of "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences".
The journal's subject matter covers such areas as agronomy and forestry. Publications of scientific and practical significance address the experimental foundations of agricultural and forestry sector development, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value
