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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

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INFLUENCE OF TUBER PLANTING AND FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF EARLY-RATING HARVEST POTATO VARIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-REST FOREST BANK

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-17
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Polishchuk Mihaylo Ivanovych − сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, the chief of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry chair of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, 3, Soniachna, e-mail: polishchuk.mikhaylo@ukr.net ).

Annotation

The paper presents the results of two-year research to identify the growth, development, yield and quality of tubers of early-maturing potato Serpanok under the influence of fertilizer options and planting rates in the conditions of SE Artemida Kalinov district. DPDG "Artemida" of Kalinov district is located within the Kozyatyn structural - denudation watershed. According to agro-soil zoning it is referred to Uladovo-Pliskovsky agro-soil district, where mainly chernozem soils are found. On the territory of the enterprise two types of soils were formed: typical chernozem and onion chernozem. Typical chernozems occupy 96% of all soils of the farm. The territory of Kalinov district, where the research area is located, the climate is temperate-continental. The sum of temperatures above 10 ° C is 2500 ° C - 2600 ° C. The duration of the period with average daily temperatures above 5 ° C is 205 days, over 10 ° - 160 days. The date of temperature transition through + 5 ° С in the direction of temperature increase falls on the first decade of April. The average annual rainfall is 476 mm on average long-term data. Most precipitation falls in the summer months. The length of the growing season is 140-160 days. At the same time periods and dry winds are quite often observed. Climatic conditions in the years of field research show that they are favorable for growing agricultural crops. crops, including potatoes. Morphological indicators of the Serpanok variety change both from the applied norms of fertilizer application and from the density of standing plants, it should be noted the following, namely that the height of plants on average increases with increasing planting rate, the number of stems in the bush is more stable their number was observed on average according to the variant at a planting rate of 50 thousand / ha. Leaf area in our experiments with increasing planting rate from 50 to 60 thousand pieces / ha also decreases. It should also be noted that the highest values of morphological characteristics of potato plants were obtained in the variants of the experiment where the application was applied: Manure 40 t / ha + NPK120, Manure 40 t / ha + NPK120 and NPK120. The highest indicators of yield, marketability, starch collection, alcohol and bioethanol yield in Serpanok variety at different planting rates (50 - 60 thousand ha) for planting on April 25 were obtained in variants with the application of both organic and mineral fertilizers (Manure 40 t / ha + NPK90, Manure 40 t / ha + NPK120).

Keywords: potatoes, variety, organic and mineral fertilizers, planting norms, yield, quality.

List of references

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2.Palahniuk O.V., Polishchuk I.S. (2014). Bioenerhetychna produktyvnist sortiv kartopli zalezhno vid pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen v umovakh Lisostepu Ukrainy [Bioenergy productivity of potato varieties depending on foliar fertilization in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Zemlia Ukrainy – potentsial prodovolchoi, enerhetychnoi ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky derzhavy. Vol. 2. C. 57–59. [in Ukrainian].

3.Bondarchuk A.A., Koltunov V.A., Kravchenko O.A. (2009). Kartoplia - vyroshchuvannia, yakist, zberezhenist [Potatoes - cultivation, quality, safety]. Kyiv: KYT [in Ukrainian].

4.Vlasenko M.Iu., Kyienko Z.B., Petrenko S.D. (2007). Shliakhy pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti nevysokykh norm mineralnykh dobryv. Kartopliarstvo Ukrainy − Potato growing in Ukraine. Kyiv. № 3-4 (8-9). 38–45. [in Ukrainian].

5.Polishchuk I.S., Polishchuk M.I. (2017). Efektyvnist orhano-mineralnoi systemy udobrennia pry vyroshchuvanni sortiv kartopli na sirykh lisovykh hruntakh v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. Kartopliarstvo Ukrainy− Potato growing in Ukraine. № 1-2 (40-41). 54-59. [in Ukrainian].

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14.Polishchuk M. The influence of methods and terms of application of the growth regulator Emistim С on the elements of productivity of potato varieties in the conditions of the Forest Steppe. Sciences of Europe (Praha, Czech Republic), 2021 Vol 2. № 72. Р. 3-12. [in English].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.