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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF FORMATION OF PLANTS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDETERMINANT HYBRID OF TOIVO F1

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-9
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Vdovenko Serhiy Anatoliyovych – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture and Viticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna Street. e-mail: sloi@i.ua).

Sievidov Volodymyr Petrovich – Candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing and Storage Of Plant Products of the State Biotechnological University (61002, Kharkiv, str. Alchevskikh, 44. e-mail: sevidov.vp@gmail.com).

Annotation

The study examined the effectiveness of different methods of plant formation when growing tomatoes. Tomatoes are one of the leading vegetable crops, both in the world and in Ukraine. Compared to other types of vegetables, they have the largest cultivated area in the world. Tomato production deserves special attention. Their volume in the overall structure of vegetable production is the largest. After all, consumer demand for tomatoes and their processed products has increased by almost a third in the world over the past thirty years. Modern studies of tomato culture are diverse. Now much attention is paid to the improvement of cultivation technology. From a biological point of view, tomatoes are annual herbaceous plants with a very good ability to form shoots. This has led to numerous studies to increase production per plant and per area without sacrificing product quality. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of various methods of plant formation on biometric indicators and the yield of the hybrid of the indeterminate tomato Toivo F1. When conducting research, it was found that tomato plants show an increased response to growing conditions in the period from flowering to fruiting. The duration of the periods from the emergence of shoots and from the beginning of flowering to the beginning of mass fruiting was the shortest when plants were formed with an additional stem with pinching of the central stem above the fourth raceme. The effectiveness of the application of the studied technological methods in the analysis of the dynamics of the formation of yield by months of the fruiting period has been established. The research results show that in July the yield in the formation of a plant in two stems with pinching was 59.5% of the total yield. In the control and the variant with the formation of a plant in two stems, 35.4 and 35.8% of the total yield, respectively, were obtained during this period. The increase in the total yield of tomato when the plant was formed into two stems with pinching was 0.8-1.8 kg/m2 or 4.6-5.5% compared to other variants of the experiment.

Keywords: tomato, protected ground, hybrid, technology, double stems, pinching off, production, yield.

List of references

 

1. Sievidova,    І.О.    (2013).    Vplyv    yakosti    ovochevoi    produktsii    na konkurentospromozhnist ovochivnytstva [The influence of the quality of vegetable products on the competitiveness of vegetable growing]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomika APK − Bulletin of the Lviv National Agrarian University. Series: Economy of agro-industrial complex № 20 (1). 302-306. [In Ukrainian].

2. Heuvelink, E. (ed.). (2005). Tomatoes (Crop Production Science in Horticulture). USA: CABI Publishing, 340 p. [In English].

3. Hoza, Gh., Stanciu, L.G. (2012). Research regarding the influence of tomato plant management for cultures grown in solarium, in extended production cycle. Analele Universităţii din Craiova, vol.XVII (LIII). P. 211-216. [In English].

4. Mourão, I., Teixeira, J., Brito, L.M., Ferreira, M.E., Moura, M.L. (2014). Pruning system effect on greenhouse grafted tomato yield and quality. Rahmann G. & Aksoy U. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 4th ISOFAR Scientific Conference. ‘Building Organic Bridges’, at the Organic World Congress, 13-15 Oct., Istanbul, Turkey (eprint ID 24059), P. 941-944. DOI: 10.3220/REP_20_1_2014. [In English].

5. José, L.F., Díaz, M., Diánez, F., Camacho, F. (2009). Influence of different types of pruning on cherry tomato fruit production and quality. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment. Vol. 7 (3 and 4). P. 248-253. [In English].

6. Hoza, Gh., Chiorean, Ş., Drăguşin, M.D. (2011). Research regarding management systems for plants with two stems, cultivated in solar. Lucrări ştiinţifice, Seria Horticultură. Vol 54 (2). P. 57-160. [In English].

7. Lhamo, Tashi & Gyalmo, Tashi & Pem, Thinley & Bajgai, Yadunath (2022). Effect of Different Pruning Systems on Yield and Quality of Tomato Grown Under Greenhouse. Bhutanese Journal of  Agriculture. (5). P. 71-82. DOI: 10.55925/ btagr.22.5106. [In English].

8. Rahmatian, A., Delshad, M. Salehi, R. (2014). Effect of Grafting on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Single and Double Stemmed Tomato Plants Grown Hydroponically. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 55 (2). P. 115-119. DOI: 10.1007/ s13580-014-0167-6 [In English].

9. Dinu, M., Hoza, Gh., Becherescu, A. (2017). Antioxidant Capacity and Mineral Content of Some Tomatoes Cultivars Grown in Oltenia (Romania). 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference SGEM Conference Proceedings, ISSN 1314-2704, June 29-July 5, Vol. 17 (Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation). P. 93-100. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2017B52 [In English].

10. Coyago-Cruz, E., Corella, M., Moriana, A., Hernanz, D., Stinco, C.M., Meléndez-Martínez, A.J. (2017). Effect of the fruit position on the cluster on fruit quality, carotenoids, phenolics and sugars in cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.), Food Research International 100. P. 804-813. DOI: 10.1016/j. foodres. 2017.08.002 [In English].

11. Mbonihankuye, C., Kusolwa, P., Msogoya, T.J. (2013). Assessment of the Effect of Pruning Systems on Plant Developmental Cycle. Yield and Quality of Selected Indeterminate Tomato Lines. Proc. 2nd All Africa Horticulture Congress. Eds.: K. Hannweg and M. Penter. Acta Hort. 1007. P. 535-542. DOI: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2013.1007.61 [In English].

12. Leshchenko, L. O., & Sievidov, V. P. (2015). Suchasnyi stan ta tendentsii rozvytku ovochivnytstva v Ukraini. [Current state and development trends of vegetable growing in Ukraine]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu im. V.V. Dokuchaieva. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky − Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaeva Series: Economic Sciences. (3). P. 317-326. [in Ukrainian].

13. Sievidov, V. (2016). Іnnovatsiini skladovi staloho rozvytku haluzi ovochivnytstva u Kharkivskii oblasti. [Innovative components of sustainable development of the vegetable industry in Kharkiv region]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ahronomiia − Bulletin of the Lviv National Agrarian University. Series: Agronomy, (20). P. 82-86. [in Ukrainian].

14. Iliuk, N.A. (2006). Vplyv sposobu formuvannia i ploshch zhyvlennia shcheplenykh roslyn pomidora na rist, rozvytok ta produktyvnist. [Influence of the formation method and feeding areas of grafted tomato plants on growth, development and productivity]. Suchasnyi sotsiokulturnyi prostir 2006 : materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi internet-konferentsii (m. Kyiv, 25-27 veresnia 2006 r.). (P.2): P. 23-25. [in Ukrainian].

15. Hoza, Gheorghita & Maria, Dinu & Soare, Rodica & Becherescu, Alexandra & Apahidean, Alexandru & Hoza, Dorel. (2018). Influence of plant management systems on growth and fructification of tomato plants in protected culture. Scientific Papers. Series B. Horticulture. P. 457-463. [In English].

 

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.