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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

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INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF GROWING ON SUNFLOWER SEED PRODUCTIVITY

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-1
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Mazur Viktor − Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Plant Growing, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, leading researcher, Rector of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vice- President of ESPC Ukrainian Scientific -Educational Consortium (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail: rector@ vsau. org).

Kolisnyk Oleh − Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e-mail: ooov@i.ua ).

 

Annotation

The article covers an experimental field study of scientific issues - increasing the yield of sunflower seeds by optimizing the basic elements of cultivation technology. The research was carried out in the period 2020-2021 in the research field of VNAU on the basis of NDG "Agronomichnenske", which is located in the village of Agronomichne Vinnytsia region. Two hybrids of early-ripening sunflower maturity Integral and Slavson were studied in the studies of row spacing and sowing density. To achieve this goal used field, laboratory, statistical and computational methods. The quality of the harvest and its structure, the efficiency of the use of environmental resources were determined by the laboratory method. The reliability of the obtained research results was assessed by a statistical method. The economic efficiency of the studied elements of the technology was determined by the calculation-comparative method. It was found that when sowing sunflowers with a row spacing of 45 cm, the growing season of the hybrid Integral is 108 days, and the hybrid Slavson - 95 days. With a row spacing of 70 cm, the vegetation of plants of both hybrids is reduced by 2-6 days. It was observed that with the thickening of crops from 50 to 90 thousand / ha, the plant height of the hybrid Slavson increases from 179.1 to 190.4 cm, and the hybrid Integral from 184.1 to 196.9 cm. Larger weight of 1000 seeds was provided by the early-ripening hybrid Integral with a row spacing of 70 cm and a sowing density of 50 thousand plants / ha - 72.6 g, and the lowest value of this indicator was at a density of 90 thousand plants / ha - 56.1 g. Sunflower yield depends on structural elements such as number of inflorescences per unit area, number of seeds per inflorescence, average weight or weight of 1000 seeds, and seed quality is mainly determined by fat and protein content. We state that the optimal sowing density of hybrids Integral Slavson and for sowing with a row spacing of 45 and 70 cm was - 70 thousand / ha. Higher seed yield for sowing 70 cm was provided by the hybrid Integral - 2.72 t/ha.

Keywords: hybrids, sunflower, seeds, sowing rates, row spacing, yield, economic efficiency.

List of references

1.Palamarchuk V.D., Klymchuk O.V., Polishchuk I.S., Kolisnyk O.M., Borivskyi A.F. (2010). Ekoloho-biolohichni ta tekhnolohichni pryntsypy vyroshchuvannia polovykh kultur: Navchalnyi posibnyk [Ecological, biological and technological principles of growing field crops: Textbook]. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].

2.Vasilev D.S. (1990). Podsolnechnik. [Sunflower]. M.: Agpromizdat. [in Russian].

3.Nasinnytstvo soniashnyka. Naukovo-metodychne vydannia (2003). [Sunflower seed studing. Scientifically methodical vision]. Za red. V.I.Soroky., P.K. Pasichnyka, M.M. Havryliuka, V.V. Kyrychenka i in. X.: Mahda LTD. [in Ukrainian].

4.Palamarchuk V.D. (2020). Pozakorenevi pidzhyvlennia u suchasnykh tekhnolohiiakh vyroshchuvannia hibrydiv soniashnyku [Foliar feeding in modern technologies for growing sunflower hybrids]. Ahrobiolohiia – Agrobiology. 1(157), 137-144. [in Ukrainian].

5.Protsenko V.I. (2000). Soniashnyk. Selektsiia, nasinnytstvo ta tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia. Monohrafiia. [Sunflower. Breeding, seed production and cultivation technology. Monograph]. Sumy: Universytetska knyha. [in Ukrainian].

6.Rozhkov O.A. ta in. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii: navcha lnyi posibnyk [Research in agronomy: a textbook]. Kh.: Maidan. Knyha 1. [in Ukrainian].

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9.Moiseichenko V.F., Yeshchenko V.O. (1994). Osnovy naukovykh doslidzhen v ahronomii [Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy]. K.: Vyshcha shkola. [in Ukrainian].

10.Ivanov M.I., Rutkevych V.S., Kolisnyk O.M., Lisovoy I.O. (2019). Research of the influence of the parameters of the block-portion separator on the adjustment range of speed of operating elements [Research of the influence of the parameters of the block-portion separator on the adjustment range of speed of operating elements]. Inmateh. Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 57/1. P. 37-44. [in English].

11.Kolisnyk O.M, Kolisnyk O.O, Vatamaniuk O.V, Butenko A.O. (2020). Analysis of strategies for combining productivity with disease and pest resistance in the genotype of base breeding lines of maize in the system of diallele crosses. Modern Phytomorphology 14: 49-55. [in English].

12.Kolisnyk O.M., Onopriienko V.P., Onopriienko I.M., Kandyba N. M., Khomenko L. M., Kyrychenko T. O., Tymchuk D. S., Tymchuk N. F. (2020). Study of correlations between yield inheritance and resistance of corn self-pollinating lines and hybrids to pathogens. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. Vol. 10, No 1. C. 220-225. [in English].

13.Kolisnyk O.M., Khodanitska O.O., Butenko A.O., Lebedieva N.A., Yakovets L.A., Tkachenko O.M., Ihnatieva O.L., Kurinnyi O.V. (2020). Influence of foliar feeding on the grain productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journalof Ecology. 10 (2). С. 40-44, doi: 10.15421 /2020_61  [in English].

14.Mazur V., Kolisnyk O., Yakovets L. (2021). Dialial analysis of the combination capacity of resistance to diseases and pests of the source selection corn material. Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo - Agriculture and forestry. № 21. C. 233-244 [In Ukrainian].

15.Kolisnyk O.M. (2019). Stiykistʹ samozapylenykh liniy ta hibrydiv kukurudzy do osnovnykh khvorob ta shkidnykiv v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrayiny [Resistance of self-pollinated lines and hybrids of corn to major diseases and pests in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Poltavsʹkoyi Derzhavnoyi Ahrarnoyi Akademiyi - Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. 9. 53-61[In Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.