Issue №: 2 (25)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
INFLUENCE OF SEED SOWING RATES AND FERTILIZATION SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION ON FORMATION OF MAIZE HYBRID PRODUCTIVITY IN FOREST-STEPH CONDITIONS
Didur Ihor Mykolayovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Soniachna Str. 3, Vinnytsia, e-mail: didurihor@gmail.com).
Televatyuk Bohdan Ivanovych – graduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyachna Street).
The fertilizer system is one of the most expensive elements of crop production technology, including corn. In today's difficult conditions, there is an acute shortage and rising prices for various types of energy resources, including mineral fertilizers. The variability of climatic and weather conditions and the high cost of mineral fertilizers leads to the search for alternative approaches to optimize existing and develop new technological methods of cultivation. This article evaluates and identifies the main aspects of optimizing the corn fertilization system through the use of modern biofertilizer Grandfix in combination with mineral fertilizers in full and with a reduction in their rate by 30%. The urgency and production necessity of such technological solutions and the search for optimal options for maximizing the yield potential of modern maize hybrids are determined given the importance of this crop for the formation of Ukraine's export potential. The efficiency of application of soil biofertilizer Graunfix produced by BTU-Center, which is recommended for pre-sowing cultivation, in combination with full and reduced rate of mineral fertilizers at different rates of seed sowing. It was established that with the application of soil biofertilizer Groundfix at the rate of 6 l / ha, the increase in yield was, respectively, 5.4-7.1%, or 0.82-0.97 t / ha. The maximum yield in the experiment was 18.31 t / ha and was recorded in the hybrid P8834 on the variant with a seeding rate of 75 thousand / ha. In addition, it should be noted that in the options with a decrease in the rate of mineral fertilizers by 30% N80P40K40 (70%) + Graunfix 6 l / ha received a fairly high yield of 15.07-16.53 t / ha in the hybrid P8834, 14.02 -14.96 t / ha in P9074 and 12.46-13.56 in P9241, which has a high positive effect from an economic point of view.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
