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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (16)

Published: 2020.05.28
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.

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INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY AS A RESULT OF THE ACCUMULATION OF NITROGEN BY LEGUMINOUS CROPS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1-4
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Didur Ihor – candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, е-mail:ididur@yandex.ru)

Shevchuk Victoriia  – postgraduate student of the Department of Cultivation, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, е-mail: Vvictoriya07@gmail.com).

Annotation

Analysis of literary sources shows that legume-rhizobial systems annually fix nitrogen from the atmosphere in the amount of from 40 to 300 kg of per 1 ha of crop. Crops of legumes by Nitrogen fixation capabilities play an important role in saving and improvement of the natural soil fertility. It is known that in the process of the crop rotation with legumes the species composition of soil microorganisms is restored, as a result  stable soil fertility rate is supported.

Legumes plants are valuable siderata. Green legume fertilizer has a positive effect on increasing the productivity of plants, causes to the conservancy and increase of soil fertility. The plowing of the siderates leads to an increase in the humus content in the soil and the availability of phosphate treatment, a reduction in nitrogen gas losses from the soil. After decomposition and mineralization of leguminous siderata, the soil is replenished with nutritious macro- and microelements. Siderata is able to loosen heavy soils, improve their structure, and inhibit the growth of weeds that create water deficiency and reduce the content of minerals in the soil. Growing of peas leads to increased of the absorption efficiency of organic fertilizers by the following crops.

The article approves the results of increasing the nitrogen-fixing ability of sowing pea with applying of the microbial preparation Bioinoculant and plant growth regulator Mars EL, and their role in increasing of biological nitrogen content for repair of soil fertility. It was established that the symbiotic activity of pea plants depends on the growth phase of the crop. The highest indexes of active nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of pea plants were found in the budding phase after pre-sowing seed complex treatment with Bioinoculant and growth regulator Mars EL. It was researched that he combined use of Bioinoculant and plant growth regulator Mars EL provided the increase of the mass of active nodules at the roots of the plant by 33% (phase of formation of 5-6 leaves), 38,8% (budding phase) and 22,8% (flowering phase) compared to the control. It was found that the use of inoculant and plant growth regulator with N30P30K30 fertilizer background leads to the greatest concentration of nodules on the main roots of the plants. The nodules had a pink color. In the technological process, the pre-sowing treatment of pea seeds with Bioinoculant and plant growth regulator Mars EL is an important perspective for improving the symbiotic activity of culture. This induces the reproduction of the soil's natural fertility. It is advisable to investigate the effect of inoculation and growth regulators with the different mechanism of action on the symbiotic activity of winter peas.

 

 

Keywords: soil fertility, legumes, siderata, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, inoculant, plant growth regulator.

List of references

1.Bekuzarova S.A., Hanieva I.M., Kachmazov D.G. (2017). Ekologicheskie aspektyi remediatsii pochv. Ekologicheskie aspektyi jiznedeyatelnosti cheloveka, jivotnyih i rasteniy [Ecological aspects of soil remediation. Ecological aspects of human, animal and plant life]. Moskva-Belgorod. [in Russian].

2.Zvyagintsev D.G., Babeva I.P., Zenova G.M. (2005). Biologiya pochv [Soil biology]. Moskva. [in Russian].

3.Kots S.YA., Morgun V.V., Patyika V.F. i dr. (2010). Biologicheskaya fiksatsiya azota: bobovo-rizobialnyiy simbioz [Biological nitrogen fixation: legume-rhizobial symbiosis]. Vols 1. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

4.Petrychenko V.F., Kots S.Ia. (2014). Symbiotychni systemy u suchasnomu silskohospodarskomu vyrobnytstvi [Symbiotic systems in modern agricultural production]. Visnyk NAN Ukrainy.  3. 57-66. [in Ukrainian].

5.Patyka V.P., Hnatiuk T.T., Bulets N.M., Kyrylenko L.V. (2015). Biolohichnyi azot u systemi zemlerobstva [Biological nitrogen in the farming system]. Zemlerobstvo. Issue 2. 12-20. [in Ukrainian].

6.Alekseiev O.O. (2015). Azotfiksatsiia yak vahomyi chynnyk pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti soi [Nitrogen fixation as a significant factor in improving soybean 

productivity]. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Suchasni ahrotekhnolohii: tendentsii ta innovatsii». 325-327. [in Ukrainian].

7.Shevnikov M.Ia., Kulibaba M.Iu. (2013). Urozhainist ta yakist nasinnia soi zalezhno vid strokiv sivby i vykorystannia biopreparativ [Yield and quality of soybean seeds, depending on the time of sowing and use of biological products]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii.  3. 41-44. [in Ukrainian].

8.Holunova L.A., Kuriata V.H. (2016). Rehuliatsiia produktsiinoho protsesu i symbiotychnoi azotfiksatsii soi za dopomohoiu retardantiv [Regulation of the production process and symbiotic nitrogen fixation of soybeans by means of retardants]. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].

9.Laslo O.O., Ponomarenko V.V. (2017). Osoblyvosti peredposivnoi obrobky soi inokuliantamy u sumishi z mikrodobryvamy [Features of pre-sowing soybean inoculants   in   a  mixture  with  microfertilizers].  Aktualni  pytannia suchasnykh 

tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur v umovakh zmin klimatu. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Ternopil. 91-92. [in Ukrainian].

10.Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Didur I.M., Prokopchuk V.M. (2018). Liupyn bilyi. Henetychnyi potentsial ta yoho realizatsiia u silskohospodarske vyrobnytstvo [Lupine is white. Genetic potential and its realization in agricultural production]. Vinnytsia. [in Ukrainian].

11.Telekalo N.V. (2014). Vliyanie inokulyatsii i vnekornevyih podkormok na urojaynost sortov goroha [The effect of inoculation and foliar top dressing on the productivity of pea varieties]. Zernobobovyie i krupyanyie kulturyi – Legumes and cereals. Issue 1 (9). 16-22. [in Russian].

12.Stambulska U.Ia. (2016). Vplyv mistsevykh shtamiv azotfiksuiuchykh bulbochkovykh bakterii na deiaki biokhimichni pokaznyky roslyn horokhu [Effect of local strains of nitrogen-fixing potato bacteria on some biochemical parameters of pea plants]. Biolohichni systemy – Biological systems. Vols. 8. Issue 1. 40-47. [in Ukrainian].

13.Pantsyreva H.V. (2017). Produktyvnist ta azotfiksuiucha zdatnist sortiv liupynu biloho zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Productivity and nitrogen-fixing ability of white 

lupine varieties depending on the elements of cultivation technology in the conditions of the right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia  – Balanced nature management. Issue 2. 53-57. [in Ukrainian].

14.Kondratiuk Yu.Iu., Mamenko M.P., Kots S.Ia. (2015). Proteomika bobovo-ryzobialnoho symbiozu: dosiahnennia ta perspektyvy [Proteomics of legume rhizobial symbiosis: achievements and prospects]. Ukr. Biochem. J. Vols. 87 (5). 24-37. [in Ukrainian].

15.Hlushchenko M.K., Krupko H.D. (2016). Osoblyvosti zastosuvannia syderatsii ta rol zelenykh dobryv u pidvyshchenni rodiuchosti hruntiv [Peculiarities of application of sideration and the role of green fertilizers in increasing soil fertility]. Visnyk NUVHL – Bulletin of NUVGL.. Issue 3 (75). 173-178. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.