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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL APPROVALS OF SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-6
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Polishuk Mihaylo – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsіa, 3, Sonychna St., e-mail: polishchuk.mikhaylo@ukr.net).

Antko Ruslan  –postgraduate student, Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Sonychna St., e-mail: ruslan-antko@ukr.net).

 

Annotation

The article presents the effectiveness of the influence of certain agrotechnical components of the technology of growing wheat wheat in the conditions of the Right Bank   Forest-steppe  of  Ukraine.  The  positive  influence  of  application of  foliar fertilization of crops is shown. The prospects of using the complex application of intensification elements are determined. It has been established that the optimization of the mode of power provides a more complete disclosure of the resource potential of plants, which increases yields. Reindeer nutrition should be considered as an element of supplementation to the soil nutrition system, primarily due to the fact that plants are able to absorb nutrients through the leaf surface only in limited quantities, with excess concentration of which possible burns or intoxication of plants. The use of foliar feeding on the background of the main fertilizer has been found to have a positive effect on productivity and quality. The role of the plant nutrition system, which allows to control the formation of grain productivity of spring wheat crops, is substantiated. It has been found that the optimization of the nutrition regime provides a fuller disclosure of the resource potential of the plants, thereby increasing the yield. Nutrition optimization provides more complete disclosure of plant resource potential, thereby increasing yields. It is determined that under the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine the level of spring wheat yield is largely determined by the amount of rainfall that has fallen during the growing season. By optimizing the wheat's nutritional conditions, its productivity increases substantially, regardless of weather and climatic conditions. The use of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen in combination with phosphorus and potassium, can significantly improve the nutritional regime of the soil. The available nutrients of the plant are provided as a result of the mineralization of organic compounds by soil microorganisms and the transition of soluble mineral substances into solubility. This creates a more favorable environment for the growth and development of plants and for maintaining high soil fertility. At the end of the spring wheat vegetation, there was a redistribution of nitric and ammoniacal forms of nitrogen. It is advisable to continue research in this area and to deepen in connection with the emergence of new varieties, preparations and changes in climatic and soil conditions.

 

Keywords: spring wheat, yield, variety, sowing dates, seeding rate.

List of references

1.Baraev A.Y., BakaevN.M., VedeneevaM.L. (2000). Yarovaia pshenytsa [Springwheat]. Moscow: Kolos [in Russian].

2.Borysonik Z.B. (2001). Yari kolosovi kultury [Jarispinalcultures.]  Kyiv: Urozhai [in Ukrainian].

3.Kumakov V.A. (1988).  Byolohycheskye osnovu yarovoi pshenytsu po yntensyvnoi tekhnolohyy [Biological basis of spring wheat by intensive technology]. Moscow: Rosahropromyzdat [in Russian].

4.Pidruchna O.V. (2000). Vplyv mineralnykh dobryv na urozhaiiyakist zerna yaroi tverdoi pshenytsi v umovakh zroshennia pivdnia Ukrainy [Effect of mineral fertilizers on yield and quality of grain of spring wheat under conditions of irrigation of southern Ukraine]. Candidate’s thesis. Natsionalnyi ahrarny iun-t. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

5.Hrynyk I.V. (2000). Vplyv poperednykiv ta systemy udobrennia na vrozhai ta yakist ozymoi i yaroi pshenytsi v umovakh Polissia [Effect of precursors and fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of winter and spring wheat in the Polissya]. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv: UAAN [inUkrainian].

6.Konovalov Yu.B. (1999). Formyrovanye produktyvnosty kolosa yarovoi pshenytsы y yachmenia [The productivity of the ear of spring wheat and barley]. Moscow: Kolos [in Russian].

7.Kochmarskyi V., Solenaia V., Khomenko S., Kochmarskyi V. (2011). Yarovaia pshenytsa: adaptyvnost k stressam  [Spring wheat: adaptability to stress]. Zerno – Grain. № 12. 14–17. [in Russian].

8.Lebid Ye.M., Rybka V.S., Shevchenko M.S., (2006). Zernove vyrobnytstvo Dnipropetrovshchyny: stan i perspektyvy rozvytku [Cereal production of Dnipropetrovsk region: state and development prospects]. Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva.  Dnipropetrovsk. 28-29. 143-150. [in Ukrainian].

9.Zhemela H.P., Duda H.H. (1990). Polipshennia yakosti zerna polovykh kultur za dopomohoiu vykorystannia dobryv [Cereal production of Dnipropetrovsk region: state and development prospects]. Udobrennia polovykh kultur pry intensyvnykh tekhnolohiiakh vyroshchuvannia. 176–190. Kyiv: Urozhai[inUkrainian].

10.Chernykov V. A., Aleksakhyn R. M., Holubev A. V. (2000). Yara pshenytsa [Yara wheat]. Moscow:Kolos [in Russian].

11.Zhemela H. P., Barabolia O.V., Nechytailo V.M. (2007). Toksychni elementy ta yikh vmist u grunti i zerni yaroi tverdoi pshenytsi zalezhno vid udobrennia [Toxicel ements and their contentin the soil and grains of spring wheat, 

depending on fertilization.]. Zb. nauk. prats Umanskoho DAU – Coll.  Science.  works of Uman State Agrarian University. Issue 65. 69-73.  Uman [inUkrainian].

12.Koliuchoho V.T. (2006). Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia vysokoiakisnoho zerna yaroi pshenytsi v Lisostepu Ukrainy (Metodychni rekomendatsii) [Technology of cultivation of high quality grain of spring wheat in the forest-steppe of Ukraine]  V. T. Koliuchoho (Eds.). Kyiv: DIA [inUkrainian].

13.Berdnikov O. M.,  Hrynyk I.V. (2000). Vplyv poperednykiv, mineralnoho azotu, ridkykh dobryv ta obrobky nasinnia biopreparatamy na urozhainist i yakist pshenytsi yaroi [Effect of precursors, mineral nitrogen, liquid fertilizers and seed treatment with biopreparations on yield and quality of wheat]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky – Bulletin of Agrarian Science. №3, 20-21 [inUkrainian].

14.Hrynyk I. V. (2000). Vplyv poperednykiv ta systemy udobrennia na vrozhai ta yakist ozymoi i yaroi pshenytsi v umovakh Polissia [Effect of precursors and fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of winter and spring wheat in the Polissya]. Candidates thesis. In-t. Zemlerobstva UAAN [inUkrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.