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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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GROWING OF CARROTS IN THE OPEN SOIL CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-15
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Verholiuk Serhiy  Dmytrovych    –  assistant  of  the  department  of  forestry, horticulture,   horticulture   and   viticulture   of   the   Vinnytsia   National   Agrarian  University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Sonyakna St. Email: athrone@ukr.net)

Nachtman Yevgeny Volodymyrovych  – graduate student of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture, Horticulture and Viticulture of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian  University     (21008, Vinnytsia,     Sonyachna     St.,     3.     email: evgenijnahtman@gmail.com)

 

Annotation

Vegetable growing in Ukraine is developing at a fast pace. This industry has a number of both positive and negative features. Among the positives are weather and climatic conditions, access to land resources, intense demand for vegetable products, both before the war and during martial law, a constant increase in prices for vegetable products. In recent years, significant investments have been made in the industry, both in the production of final products and in the creation of raw material zones. Among the negatives are the lack of vegetable storage facilities and the shortage of traditional vegetables, which is evidenced by the growth of their imports, as well as domestic prices. The total loss of vegetable products is 27% of the gross harvest. To increase the yield and quality of vegetable crops, various elements of the technology of growing in open ground conditions are introduced. More and more attention is being paid to plant varietal characteristics, the timing of sowing seeds, the method of sowing and protection against harmful organisms. Thanks to the use of preparations of biological origin and small norms of their use, it is ensured to obtain environmentally friendly, competitive products that meet both domestic requirements and the requirements of the European Union. The purpose of the study was to analyze the morphological properties of carrot varieties and hybrids, which are included in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine. According to the results of literary sources in the forest-steppe zone of the right bank of Ukraine, according to the complex of economic and valuable characteristics, the most promising varieties and hybrids for growing carrots are: Karlena, Campino, Bright, as well as BolivarF1 and Abaco F1. The effective advantage of researched varieties or hybrids will solve the problem of providing the population with fresh products that meet the requirements of the Ukrainian consumer.

 

Keywords: root crop, variety, hybrid, productivity, carrots, sowing dates, harmful organisms.

List of references

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2. Bobos I.M., Zavadska O.V. (2008). Prydatnist sortiv morkvy dlia sushinnia zalezhno vid strokiv sivby v umovakh Lisostepu Ukrainy [Suitability of carrot varieties for drying depending on sowing dates in the conditions of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NAU – Scientific reports of NAU. № 2 (10). 1-8. [in Ukrainian].

3. Vdovenko S.A. (2019). Kompleksna systema vyroshchuvannia ovochiv u vidkrytomu hrunti [Complex system of growing vegetables in open ground]. Plantator – Planter. № 2 (44). 56-59. [in Ukrainian].

4. Vdovychenko I.P. (2020) Urozhainist i yakist koreneplodiv morkvy stolovoi zarubizhnoi selektsii [Yield and quality of root crops of table carrots of foreign selection]. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. № 41. 7-10. [in Ukrainian].

5. Vitanov   O.D.,   Herman   L.L.,   Kyriukhin   S.O.   (2009).   Ekonomichna efektyvnist  vyroshchuvannia  morkvy  na  prodovolchi  tsili  u  Livoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrainy [Economic efficiency of growing carrots for food purposes in the Left  Bank  Forest  Steppe  of  Ukraine].  Visnyk  Poltavskoi  derzhavnoi  ahrarnoi akademii  –  Bulletin  of  the  Poltava  State  Agrarian  Academy.  №  4.  94-96.  [in Ukrainian].

6. Dumanchuk N.Ya., Romaniuk N.D., Terek O.Y. (2003). Vplyv rehuliatoriv rostu Ivinu ta Emistymu C na vmist khlorofiliv i tsukriv u roslynakh morkvy [The effect of the growth regulators Ivin and Emistim C on the content of chlorophylls and sugars in carrot plants]. Zbirnyk nauk. prats Umanskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu “Biolohichni nauky i problemy roslynnytstva”– Collection of sciences. works of the Uman State Agrarian University "Biological sciences and problems of crop production". 151-155. [in Ukrainian].

7. Dumanchuk N., Dumanchuk Ya., Romaniuk N., Tsvilyniuk O., Terek O. (2003). Vmist tsukriv i nitrativ u koreneplodakh morkvy ta pasternaka za dii rehuliatoriv rostu Ivinu ta Emistymu S [The content of sugars and nitrates in root crops of carrots and parsnips under the influence of growth regulators Ivinu and Emistim C]. Naukovyi Visnyk Lvivskoi natsionalnoi akademii veterynarnoi medytsyny imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho – Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv National Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after S.Z. Gzhitskyi. Vol. 5 (№4). 50-55. [in Ukrainian].

8. Paziuk M.V., Zhuravel I.O., Kyslychenko O.A., Burda N.Ie. (2017). Vyvchennia  elementnoho  skladu  syrovyny  morkvy  posivnoi  sortiv  «Iaskrava»  ta «Nantska Kharkivska» [Study of the elemental composition of the raw material of seed carrots of the "Yaskrava" and "Nantska Kharkivska" varieties]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats spivrobitnykiv NMAPO imeni P.L. Shupyka – Collection of scientific works of employees of P.L. NMAPO. Shupyka. №28. 93-98. [in Ukrainian].

9. Palamarchuk V.D., Krychkovskyi V.Yu. (2020) Efektyvnist vykorystannia dyhestatu pry vyroshchuvanni morkvy ta buriakiv stolovykh [The efficiency of using digestate in the cultivation of carrots and table beets]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Fodder and fodder production. № 90. 68-82. [in Ukrainian].

10. Povkh O.V. (2014). Formuvannia pokaznykiv bioproduktyvnosti morkvy stolovoi pid vplyvom orhanichnoho fermentovanoho dobryva ta mikrobiolohichnoho preparatu [Formation of indicators of bioproductivity of table carrots under the influence of organic fermented fertilizer and microbiological preparation]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akadem – Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. № 4. [in Ukrainian].

11. Popovych H.B. (2021). Vplyv strokiv sivby na urozhainist morkvy stolovoi [The influence of sowing dates on the yield of table carrots]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. № 94. 53-58. [in Ukrainian].

12. Stefaniuk H.S. (2006). Optymalne zhyvlennia – vysokyi urozhai koreneplodiv morkvy [Optimal nutrition - a high yield of carrot root crops]. Vcheni LDAU vyrobnytstvu. Issue VI. 36-37. [in Ukrainian].

13. Terokhina L.A. (2019). Vyroshchuvannia morkvy u riznykh gruntovo- klimatychnykh zonakh Ukrainy [Growing carrots in different soil and climatic zones of Ukraine]. Ovochi ta frukty – Vegetables and fruits. № 9 (118). 23-27. [in Ukrainian].

14. Chernyshova Ye.O., Mynkina H.O., Kaminska M.O. (2018). Produktyvnist morkvy stolovoi zalezhno vid fonu mineralnoho zhyvlennia ta hibrydnoho skladu v zroshuvanykh umovakh pivdnia Ukrainy [Productivity of table carrots depending on the background of mineral nutrition and hybrid composition in irrigated conditions of southern Ukraine]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. № 100. Vol. 2. 130-137. [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.