Сільське господарство та лісівництво

Pantsyreva Hanna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Landscape Management, Forestry, Horticulture and Viniculture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

The analysis of literary sources revealed the problems of the development of organic agriculture, the development of environmentally friendly technologies for growing leguminous crops, the expansion of areas of cultivation of high-protein legumes and the study of their impact on soil fertility, improvement of its condition and conservation in general in the face of climate change. Grain legumes, as well as cereals, have been found to be a staple food for most of the world's population, especially in developing countries. In Ukraine, crop data have become strategic and important by overcoming the problem of providing the animal feed to the feed protein. They cover 16% of humanity's need for protein. The reserves of increasing the efficiency of using modern varieties of leguminous crops, aimed at increasing their yield and quality, saving material and technical and energy resources, have been evaluated. It is proved that in this plan it is important to search for selection of scientifically-proven varietal legume cultivation technology for different zones using microbiological fertilizers and growth of stimulating nature allowed for use, in order to preserve soil fertility, improve its physical and chemical properties, and stabilize its granulometric properties. Soil microbiota. The national varieties listed in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine as a factor of increasing competitive agriculture and adapting them to organic varietal technologies of growing leguminous crops are subject to study. The article identifies the varietal diversity of genetic support for a fundamentally new source material of leading leguminous crops. The problematic of the scientific article has a complex multidisciplinary character in the combination of adaptive farming systems and varietal cultivation technology in view of current trends in climate change. Installation and implementation are based on the problems, as well as the tasks of applied research, which is performed at the expense of the state budget fund on the theme: «Development of methods for improving the technology of growing leguminous crops using biofertilizers, bacterial preparations, extracurricular nutrition and physical nutrition» Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

1. Mazur V.A., Pantsyreva H.V., Mazur K.V., Didur I.M. (2019). [Influence of the assimilation apparatus and productivity of white lupine plants]. Agronomy Research.17(X), 206-209. URL: https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.024. [in Estonia].

2. Mazur O.V. (2019). Otsinka sortozrazkivsoi za kompleksom tsinnykh hospodarskykh oznak [Estimation of varieties for a set of valuable economic characteristics]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and Forestry. 12. 98-115 [in Ukrainian].

3. Telekalo N.V. (2019). Efektyvnist vykorystannya bakterialnyx preparativ pry vyroshhuvanni goroxu posivnogo [Effective use of bacterial preparations in the cultivation of peas]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and forestry.  14. 127-140 [in Ukrainian].

4. Bulgakov V., Adamchuk V., Kaletnik G., Arak M., Olt J. (2014). [Mathematical model of vibration digging up of root crops from soil]. Agronomy Research. № 12 (1). 41-58. [in Estonia].

5. Didur I.M., Mordvaniuk M.O. (2018). Vplyv inokuliatsii nasinnia ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen na indyvidualnu produktyvnist roslyn nutu v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho [Influence of inoculation of seeds and extra-root infusions on the individual productivity of Nut plants in the conditions of the Foreststeppe of the right-bank]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and forestry. 11. 26-35. [in Ukrainian].

6. Mazur, V.A., Didur, I.M., Pantsyreva, H.V., Telekalo, N.V. (2018). [Energy-economic efficiency of growth of grain-crop cultures in the conditions of right-bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine]. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. Volume 8. № 4, 26–33. [In Ukraine].

7. Mazur, V. A., Myalkovsky, R.O., Mazur, K. V., Pantsyreva, H. V., Alekseev, O.O. (2019). [Influence of the Photosynthetic Productivity and Seed Productivity of White Lupine Plants]. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 665-670.

8. Pantsyreva H.V. (2016). Doslidzhennia sortovykh resursiv liupynu biloho (Lupinus albus L.) v Ukraini [Investigation of lupine white varieties (Lupinus albus L.)]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and Forestry. 4. 88-93 [In Ukraine]. 

9. Bakhmat O.M. (2012). Modeliuvannia adaptyvnoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia soi. [Modeling adaptive technology of soybean cultivation Monohrafiia]. Kamianets-Podilskyi: Vydavets: PP Zvolenko D. H. [In Ukraine].

10. Babych A.O., Poberezhna A.O. (1994). Rozmishchennia, vyrobnytstvo i vykorystannia odnorichnykh zernovykh bobovykh kultur dlia zbilshennia prodovolchykh i kormovykh resursiv [Placement, production and use of annual grain legumes to increase food and feed resources]. Persha Vseukrainska konferentsiia problemy. Vinnytsia. [In Ukraine].

11. Cholovskyi Yu.M. (2010). Osoblyvosti vodospozhyvannia posivamy liupynu vuzkolystoho zalezhno vid zastosuvannia mineralnykh dobryv [Features of water consumption of crops of lupine branched depending on the application of mineral fertilizers]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Forage and feed production. Issue. 66. 146- 147 [In Ukraine]. 

12. Kaminskyi V.F. (2005). Znachennia zernovykh bobovykh kultur ta napriamky yikh vyrobnytstva [The value of grain legumes and the direction of their production]. Selektsiia ta nasinnytstvo – Selection and seed production. Mizhvidomch. tem. nauk. zb. Kharkiv, Issue. 90. 14-22 [In Ukraine]. 

13. Babych A.O. (1993). Problemy bilka i vyroshchuvannia zernobobovykh na korm [Problems of protein and growth of legumes for feed]. 3-ye vyd., pererobl. i dopov. Kyiv [In Ukraine].

14. Kataloh sortiv roslyn, prydatnykh dlya poshyrennya v Ukrayini na 2015 rik (vytyah). (2019).  155-186. [In Ukraine].

15. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy stanom na 2019 rik. URL:https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2006/sg/sg_rik/sg_u/rosl_1991-2019.