Agriculture and forestry

Kaletnik Hrygoriy Nikolaevich – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of NASS of Ukraine, President of the “Ukrainian Scientific-Educational Consortium”, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: rector@vsau.org).

Branitsky Yuriy Yuriyovych - director of the Uladovo-Lyulinetsky experimental breeding station of the Institute of Bioenergetic Cultures and Sugar Beet NAAS (Vinnitska region, Kalinowski, r-n, Ulatowska, street Samolevska, 15).

Gunko Iryna Vasilievna-Vice-President of All-Ukrainian Scientific-Training Consortium, All-Ukrainian Scientific-Training Consortium, Vice-rector on scientific and pedagogical work, perspective development and activity of colleges, Cand. Tech. sciences, Associate Professor Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (Vinnytsya, Prospect of Cosmonauts 24, sq. 44 maniy @ ukr.net).

Mazur Aleksandr Vasylovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures of the Vinnytsia national agrarian university (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: vd@vsau.vin.ua).

As a result of the research, soy varieties were isolated, which provided high yields, oil content in the seed and its yield. The highest yield was provided by Diamond varieties - 2.71 t / ha, Anthracite - 2.58 t / ha, and Omega Vinnytsia - 2.71 t / ha, where the regression coefficient (bi) was 0.76 and 0.98, 0.87 . The highest oil content in the seeds provided varieties: Diamond - 23.3%, Anthracite - 23.0%, Desna - 23.2, Oriana - 22.6 and Annushka - 22.5%. The coefficient of environmental plasticity (bi) above the unit provided varieties: Diamond - 1.1; Anthracite - 1,1; Desna - 2.6 and Oriana - 1.8. The highest yield of oil was characterized by varieties: Diamond - 0.63 t / ha, Anthracite - 0.6 t / ha, Omega Vinnytsia - 0.58 t / ha, and Desna - 0.56 t / ha. By coefficient of regression (bi) the best were: Anthracite - 1,1, Desna - 1,5. Insignificantly reacted to the deterioration of the hydrothermal regime of the variety: Diamond, Annushka, Omega Vinnitskaya.

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