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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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GENETIC SOURCES AND NEW GENPLASMA - THE BASIS OF INTRODUCED MAIZE MATERIAL

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-12
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Akhmad Al Sheikh Kaddur – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Dean of the Technical Faculty of the University of Aleppo, Syria (e-mail: asheikhkadour@Gmail.com).

Zhemoida Vitalii – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, Kiev,  Silskohospodarskyy l. 1, f. 29, e-mail: wisena.seeds@gmail.com).

Makarchuk Oleksandr – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, acting manager of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, Kiev, Generala Rodimtceva str. 1a, e-mail: mcar2010@ukr.net). 

Alokhin Volodymyr Illich – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, Kiev,  Silskohospodarskyy l. 1, f. 29, e-mail: wisena.seeds@gmail.com).

 

Annotation

The efficiency of selection work depends on the availability of the source maize material with genetic diversity, high combination ability and a set of economically valuable traits. Modern maize hybrids are created using only a small portion of gene plasma. Only 5-8% of the species maize diversity is used in the modern breeding process. Of great importance for successful breeding research and effective selection is the introduced material, especially from different parts of the globe. Each form, line, variety or hybrid is characterized by a set of many features and properties. The most important of them change more under the influence of adaptation, when grown in new conditions. Scientists of the Department of genetics, breeding and seed production named after prof. M.O. Zelensky NULES of Ukraine have been working together with the Department of Crop Production of the University of Aleppo (Syrian Arab Republic) for more than 20 years to expand the gene pool, developed a scheme, methods of approaches to the introduced forms for their analysis, testing, selection, followed by the creation of both source material and the creation of high-yielding hybrids in Ukraine and Syria. The article presents materials that highlight the importance of different approaches to the selection of source material, genetic sources, as well as the importance of the new gene plasma in the creation of self-pollinating lines, its preservation and subsequent use in breeding programs. The results of many years of research and reports of their results provide an opportunity to summarize the indicators of the migration effect from one area to another. It is established that the use maize samples of Syrian origin begins with overcoming the low cold resistance and slowed down the initial growth of maize. That is why the original forms of Syrian selection when grown in the conditions of "VP ADS NULES of Ukraine" (Pshenichne village, Vasylkiv district, Kyiv region) have a long growing season and late emergence of panicles. This shortcoming can be eliminated only by selection. The authors have developed proposals for a joint research program, test methods, recommended scheme of work with the original material of Syrian and Ukrainian maize selection.

 

Keywords: maize, source material, introduction, cell and genetic engineering, genetic diversity, genetic resources, sources of traits, collections, adaptation.

List of references

1.Zvit pro rezultaty vykonannia prohramy naukovykh doslidzhen «Henofond roslyn» (2018). [Report on the results of the research program "Plant Gene Fund"]. Kharkiv, NTs HRRU. [in Ukrainian].

2.Natsionalnyi tsentr henetychnykh resursiv roslyn. [National Center for Plant Genetic Resources]. URL: http://www.yuriev.com.ua. [in Ukrainian].

3.Sen O.V., Zhemoida V.L. (2019). «Nasinnievi osoblyvosti kukurudzy»: – v zh. «Ahronomiia sohodni» [Seed features of corn ": in  "Agronomy today]. Kukurudza – Corn. №13. P. 28-30. [in Ukrainian].

4.Domashnev P.P., Dziubetskyi B.V., Kostiuchenko V.Y. (1992). Selektsyia kukuruzы – Corn Breeding. M.: Ahropromyzdat. [in Russian].

5.Novak T.V. (1990). Perspektyvi selektsyy kukuruzi na rannespelost i ultrarannespelost [Prospects for the selection of corn for early ripening and ultra early ripening]. (Novoe v nauke, tekhnyke y pr-ve; Obzor. Ynform. Dlia rukovodytelia / UkrNYYNTY. Ser. Kormovie kultury, senokosy, pastbyshcha y pr-vo kormov; Issue. 2). [in Russian].

6.Chuchmiy I.P., Morgun V.V. (1990). Geneticheskie osnovyi i metodyi selektsii skorospelyih gibridov kukuruzyi [Genetic principles and methods for breeding precocious corn hybrids].  K.: Nauk. dumka. [in Russian].

7.Postanova Prezydii NAAN Ukrainy, (2015). «Naukove vyrishennia problem rozvytku selektsii hibrydiv kukurudzy i yikh nasinnytstva» [Of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, “On the Science of Problems of Development of Selection of Hybrid Maids and Our Nation”], 26.04.2015 r. [in Ukrainian].

8.Cherchel V.Iu. (2018). «Selektsiia skorostyhlykh hibrydiv kukurudzy, adaptovanykh do umov riznykh pryrodno-klimatychnykh zon» [Speed selection glitch gibridov kukuruji, adapted to the minds of the rіzny natural-climatic zones]. Avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. st. doktora s/h nauk, Kharkiv.  [in Ukrainian].

9.Zhemoida V.L., Makarchuk O.S. (2007). Rezultaty rozshyrennia henofondu kukurudzy v NAU za rakhunok introduktsii [The results of the expansion of the Kukuruji gene pool at the NAU for the Interactive Market]. – V mat. Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii 2-4 zhovtnia 2007 r. «Introduktsiia roslyn na pochatku KhKhI stolittia: dosiahnennia i perspektyvy», Kyiv,  94-98. [in Ukrainian].

10.Akhmad al sheikh Kaddur, V.L. Zhemoida, V.I. Alokhin. (2017). Nova henplazma – rezultat uspikhu v selektsii kukurudzy. [The new general plasma is the result of success in maize breeding]. V mat. Mizhn. naukovo-praktychnoi konf. «Selektsiia – nadbannia, suchasnist i maibutnie (osvita, nauka, vyrobnytstvo)» prysviachena 105-richchiu z dnia narodzhennia M.O. Zelenskoho (22-24 travnia 2017 r.) m. Kyiv, 17-18. [in Ukrainian].

11.Vitaliy L. Zhemoyda, Sergiy A. Krasnovsky, Lesia M. Karpuk, Olexandr S. Makarchuk (2019). The algorithm selection of initial material corn by breeding for cold resistance and model of inbred line  Volume 13, Issue 1 (Volume 13, Issue 1, January-July 2019). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 13: 431-436 (2019). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (Eurasia J Biosci, e-ISSN 1307-9867). URL: http://www.ejobios.org/download/the-algorithm-selection-of-initial-material-corn-by-breeding-for-cold-resistance-and-model-of-inbred-6224.pdf. [in English].

12.Krasnovskiy S.A., Zhemoyda V.L. (2016). «Otbor holodostoykih genotipov kukuruzyi metodom holodnogo proraschivaniya (Cold test) [Selection of cold-resistant genotypes of corn using the method of cold germination (Cold test)."]». Zemledelie i selektsiya v Belorusi − Agriculture and breeding in Belarus. 45-53. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.