Agriculture and forestry

Korshevniuk Serhii Petrovych – graduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna Str. 3).

The article deals with the prospects of growing importance and lentils are among the legumes that are cultivated in Ukraine. Outline the main advantages and attractiveness of culture, taking into account modern tendencies of formation of the grain market and target their use of culture. The attention is focused on the need for the development of zonal adaptive technology of cultivation of lentil in Ukraine. The approaches to modern strategy of fertilization and crop growing and the role of inoculants and micronutrients in the realization of genetic yield potential of cultivar have been viewed. The peculiarities of application of one of the modern seed inoculants for lentil Anders-p and complex chelated micronutrient fertilizers for presowing treatment of seeds Oracle seed in the format of single and combined application on the background recommended background of mineral nutrition on the level of 30 kg/ha of active substance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The influence of these drugs on the formation of the field germination of seeds and the formation of the duration of the period sowing-germination has been revealed. It has been proved that the combined use of medication and micronutrient provides a General shortening the pre-emergence period of 3 days for the growth of germination at least 3.5-4.0 per cent. It has been determined that as the inoculum Anderis-p, and fertilizer, the Oracle seeds has a positive impact on the growth processes of plants lentils for indicators of stem height with a maximum increase of 3.1 cm (8.5 % to control) by combined use of the drug and chelated micronutrient fertilizers. Single applications were also positive, but substantially smaller relative to the control. Similar data have been obtained in terms of individual grain productivity – the number of beans for plant, number of grains per plant and 1000 seed weight. The latest reading was the highest level of genetic determination, with a minimum interval increase in the use of drugs from 0.45 to 2.15 %. Thus, the maximum level of productivity at the level of 1.34 t/ha with an increase of the control noted in case of combination of both fertilizers in the format of pre-sowing seed treatment.

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