Issue №: 4 (27)
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.
FORMATION OF CORN PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON THE USE OF MODERN BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZERS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE RIGHT BANK
Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, docent of the Department of of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).
Corn is one of the oldest agricultural crops. It is one of the most productive cereals of universal purpose, which is grown for food, feed and technical purposes. In the countries of the world about 20% of corn grain is used for food needs, 15-20% for technical needs, 60 - 65% for fodder for farm animals. In our country, corn is the most important fodder crop. At its expense, livestock is provided with concentrated feed, silage and green mass. The most valuable feed is corn grain, which contains 9-12% protein, 65-70% carbohydrates, 4-8% oil, 1.5% minerals. 100 kg of it contains 134 feeds, units, up to 8 kg of digestible protein. In the current conditions of agricultural production, biological fertilizers and drugs with different mechanisms of action on plants are in increasing demand among agricultural producers. Particular attention is paid to biological products that promote the active settlement of root and root zone mycorrhizal fungi and saprophytic rhizosphere bacteria, one of which is Melanoriz and complex fertilizers based on potassium humate type Gumifrend, which are created with additional content of beneficial microorganisms and their products. These biological preparations ensure the development of soil biota, increase soil fertility, while activating its suppression against phytopathogens, increase crop yields, including corn. The research was conducted with the use of modern promising biological products, manufactured by BTU Center, which were used for pre-sowing seed treatment and application to foliar fertilization. Based on the obtained results, it was found that the treatment of seeds before sowing with Melanoriz with a rate of 3 l / t and the application of humic fertilizer Gumifrend (0.5 l / ha) and its combination with plant growth regulator Stimpo (25 ml / ha) provided the best plant productivity parameters. Under these growing conditions, the maximum plant height in the experiment was 236.1 cm, leaf surface area 44.6 thousand m 2 / ha, grain weight from the beginning of 152.6 g, weight of 1000 grains 286.6 g and grain yield 11, 75 t ha-1.
1.Azurkin V.О., Polishchuk I.S., Mazur V.A. (2011). Productivity of maizehybrids depending on standing density for bioethanol production. Bulletin of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Agricultural sciences. Issue. 8 (48). PP. 27-30.[in Ukrainian].
2.Barvinchenko V.I., Zabolotny G.M. (2004). Soils of Vinnytsia region.Tutorial. Vinnitsa. 46 p. [in Ukrainian].
3.Didur I.M. Tsyhanskyi V.I., Rybachok V.V. (2018). Productivity of corndepending on the influence of modern biological products and microbiological fertilizers in the right-bank forest-steppe. Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Agriculture and forestry. №11. PP. 26-36. [in Ukrainian].
4.Didur I.M. Tsyhanskyi V.I. (2017). Formation of grain productivity of corndepending on application of microbiological fertilizer Graunfix in the conditions of the Forest-steppe of the right bank. Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Agriculture and forestry . №7 (Vol. 1). PP. 70–77. [in Ukrainian].
5.Demyanchuk O.P. (2015). Influence of foliar feeding on maize productivity.The latest technologies for the production of competitive crop products. Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference of young scientists and specialists November 29-30. PP. 49-51. [in Ukrainian].
6.Palamarchuk V.D., Klimchuk O.V., Polishchuk I.S. and others (2010). Ecological, biological and technological principles of growing field crops: textbook. way. Vinnitsa. Danilyuk V.G. 633 p. [in Ukrainian].
7.Zubreychuk M.S., Gazinska T.V., Tkachenko I.S. (2015). Productivity ofmaize hybrids depending on hydrothermal conditions of vegetation. Seed production. №3. PP. 7–12. [in Ukrainian].
8.Corn. Grain. (2016). № 7. PP. 80–87. [in Ukrainian].
9.Lavrinenko Y.O., Gozh O.A. (2016). Growth and development of plants ofhybrids of corn FAO 180-430 under the influence of growth regulators and microfertilizers under irrigation in the South of Ukraine. Irrigated agriculture: coll. Science. ave . № 65. S. 128–131. [in Ukrainian].
10.Likhochvor V.V., Petrichenko V.F., Ivashchuk P.V. (2008). Grainproduction. Lviv. SPF "Ukrainian Technologies". 624 p. [in Ukrainian].
11.Mazur V.A., Tsyganskaya O.I., Shevchenko N.V. (2018). Height of cornplants depending on technological methods of cultivation. Agriculture and forestry. Vinnytsia. № 8. P. 5–13. [in Ukrainian].
12.Mazur V.A., Shevchenko N.V. (2017). Influence of technological methodsof cultivation on the formation of quality indicators of corn grain. Agriculture and forestry . Vinnytsia. № 6, Vol. 1. P. 7–14. [in Ukrainian].
13.Methods of state variety testing of crops. (2000). Kyiv. Issue. 1. 100 s. [in Ukrainian].
14.Palamarchuk V.D., Polishchuk I.S., Venediktov O.M. (2011). Systems ofmodern intensive technologies in crop production: textbook. way. Vinnytsia: Danyliuk V.G. 431 p. [in Ukrainian].
15.Tsyhanskyi V.I. (2017). Biofertilizers and productivity of corn. Accessmode: http://btu-center.com/upload/publication/2017/Groundfix_2017.pdf [in Ukrainian].
16.Melnychuk D., Hoffman J., Gorodny M. (2016). Soil quality and modernfertilization strategies. For the order. K. Aristei. 488 p. [in Ukrainian].
About journal
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
