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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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FEATURES OF SEED GERMINATION AND INITIAL STAGES OF WINTER PEAS GROWTH UNDER THE EFFECT OF MICROBIAL AND STIMULATING PREPARATIONS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-2
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Didur Ihor – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3 е-mail:ididur@yandex.ru).

Shevchuk Victoria – postgraduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3 е-mail: Vvictoriya07@gmail.com).

Mostovenko Voldemar – postgraduate student of the Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry Department, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

 

Annotation

One of the possible directions of agricultural production and improvement of crop yield increasing technology is the use of chemicals of biological processes controlling with the help of plant growth regulators. The priority area in the field of crop production is the introduction of winter peas into production. The aim of the study was the highlighting of the study’s results on the effect of the microbial drug Bioinoculant and stimulant Endophyte-L1 on the processes of germination of winter pea seeds and its initial stages of growth. The research was carried out on the culture of winter pea NS Moroz varieties. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with working solutions of Endophyte-L1 (0.01 l / t), Bioinoculant (2 l / t), mixture of Endophyte-L1 (0.01 l / t) + Bioinoculant (2 l / t), and control - with water. In the process of survey, the linear dimensions of the tap-root and seedlings, the raw matter mass of seedlings and roots in the early stages of development of winter peas BBCH (00, 03, 05, 08, 12, 13, 14, 15), as well as germinative energy and laboratory seed germination were determined. It was investigated that the highest intensity of complete swelling of winter pea seeds was observed with the use of the stimulant drug Endofit-L1, and the lowest - with the influence of a mixture of drugs Endofit-L1 + Bioinoculant. During the period of heterotrophic nutrition, the drugs Endofit-L1 and its combination with Bioinoculant had the greatest influence on the processes of winter pea germination. During the transition of plants to autotrophic nutrition, the raw cotyledon weight was decreased with the use of the stimulant Endophyte-L1 and in combination with the microbial drug Bioinoculant, which in its turn is accompanied by activation of growth processes in roots and seedlings and increased their mass and linear size. This indicates the presence of the growth-promoting effect of the drug Endophyte-L1. It is investigated that during the winter pea plants transition to autotrophic nutrition, between the raw masses of achenes and roots there is an inverse correlation of weak force (r = - 0.24) with the use of the stimulant and strong force (r = - 0, 80) under the action of drugs mixture, and between the raw masses of achenes and seedlings, this relationship is strong (r = from - 0.73 to - 0.97). Pre-sowing treatment of winter pea seeds with stimulant and microbial drugs, as well as their mixture led to germination energy increase by 3.9-5.6%  in  comparison to the control. The used drugs and their mixture  increased  the  laboratory germination of seeds by 1.6-2.3%. The best effect was found during the usage of mixture Endophyte-L1 + Bioinoculant drugs.

Keywords: stimulating and microbial preparations, germination and germinative energy, seedling, root, winter peas.

List of references

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2. Shevchuk O. A., Holunova L. A., Tkachuk O. O., Shevchuk V. V., Kryklyva S. D. (2018). Perspektyvy zastosuvannia syntetychnykh rehuliatoriv rostu inhibitornoho typu u roslynnytstvi ta yikh ekolohichna bezpeka [Prospects for the use of synthetic growth inhibitors of plant-type growth and their environmental safety]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Feed and feed production. Issue 84. 86-90. [in Ukrainian].

3. Pervachuk M. V., Shevchuk O. A., Shevchuk V. V. (2018). Ekoloho-toksykolohichni osoblyvosti ta vykorystannia u silskomu hospodarstvi syntetychnykh rehuliatoriv rostu [Ecological-toxicological features and use of synthetic growth regulators in agriculture]. Materials of the XIII International scientific and plactuical conference «Cutting-edge science – 2018». Vol. 20. 81-83. [in Great Britain].

4. Shevchuk O. A., Kryshtal O. O., Shevchuk V. V. (2014). Ekolohichna bezpeka ta perspektyvy zastosuvannia syntetychnykh rehuliatoriv rostu u roslynnytstvi [Environmental safety and prospects for the use of synthetic growth regulators in crop production]. Visnyk Vinnytskoho politekhnichnoho instytutu – Bulletin of Vinnitsa Polytechnic Institute. 1 (112). 34-39. [in Ukrainian].

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6. Shevchuk O. A., Kravchuk H. I., Verhelis V. I., Vradii O. I. (2019). Vplyv stymuliuiuchykh preparativ na morfometrychni pokaznyky prorostkiv ta posivni yakosti nasinnia kvasoli [Influence of stimulants on morphometric parameters of seedlings and sowing quality of bean seeds]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. 12. 225-233. [in Ukrainian].

7. Shevchuk V. V. (2020). Vplyv stymuliuiuchykh preparativ na yakisni kharakterystyky nasinnia horokhu ozymoho sortu NS Moroz [Influence of stimulants on the qualitative characteristics of winter pea seeds of the winter variety of NS Moroz]. Perspectives of world science and education: Abstracts of VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. 913-922. [in Japan].

8. Shevchuk O. A., Khodanitska O.O., Tkachuk O. O., Verhelis V. I. (2019). Morfohenez prorostkiv i posivni kharakterystyky nasinnia bobiv kormovykh za vykorystannia retardantiv [Morphogenesis of seedlings and sowing characteristics of fodder bean seeds using retardants]. Visnyk Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva – Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture]. 2. 43-47. [in Ukrainian].

9. Shevchuk O. A., Pervachuk M. V., Verhelis V. I. (2018). Vplyv preparativ antyhiberelinovoi dii na prorostannia nasinnia kvasoli [Effect of antihyberlinic action on bean seed germination]. Visnyk Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva – Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture. 1. 66-71. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.