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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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FEATURES OF GROWTH PROCESSES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF RADISH PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-4
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Shevchuk Oksana – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of department of of Biology, Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsyubinsky (21001, Vinnytsia, Ostrozkogo St. 32. e-mail: shevchukoksana8@gmail.com)

Khodanitska Olena  – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology, Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky (21001, Vinnytsia, Ostrozkoho St. 32. e-mail: olena.khodanitska@gmail.com)

Verhelis Victoria – Assistant Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna St. 3. e-mail: viktoriya_iv47@ukr.net).

Vatamanyuk Olha – Assistant of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna St. 2. e-mail: vatamanykolga@gmail.com)

 

Annotation

The increase of the plants resistance to unfavorable environmental factors while increasing   productivity   plants   is   one  of  the  perspective   ways   in   vegetable growing. The purpose of our research was to highlight the results of studies of the regulation of growth processes and productivity of radish plants under the influence of drugs with retardant action - chlormequatchloride and ethephon. Our studies were performed on radishes of the Zorya variety. Radish plants were treated in the phase of formation of two leaves with 0.25% solution of ethephon and 0.25% solution of chlormequatchloride until complete wetting of the leaves. The control plants were treated with water. During the research the morphometric parameters of plants, leaf surface area, yield and chlorophyll content in plant leaves were determined. The use of retardants ethephon (0.25%) and chlormequatchloride (0.25%) on Zorya radish plants in the phase of 2-leaf formation caused the important changes in plant morphogenesis. It was established that plant height decreased, mass of the leaf and root enlarged, the area of leaf surface increased.  Treatment of plants with ethyleneproducent ethephon (0.25%) inhibited growth of plant by 19% in height. The use of retardant chlormequatchloride (0.25%) inhibited growth by 4%. It was investigated that the use of retardants increased the number and weight of leaves in comparison with the control radish plants. Under the action of ethephon (0.25%) these indicators increased by 14% and 5%, accordingly, and under chlormequatchloride (0.25%) treatments - by 14% and 22%. It was found that the use of retardants increased the leaf surface area of radish plants. The leaf area increased by 22% when were treated with chlormequatchloride. The use of ethephon was less effective, because this parameter increased by only 11%. The use of growth regulators had a positive effect on the productivity of radish plants. The application of ethephon increased the weight of radish roots by 15%, the use of chlormequatchloride caused the enlarging weight of radish roots by 28%.

 

Keywords: morphogenesis, leaf surface area, productivity, retardants, radishes.

List of references

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2. Shevchuk O. A., Tkachuk O. O., Khodanitska O. O., Verhelis V. I. (2018). Obsiah zastosuvannia ta ekolohichna otsinka khimichnykh zasobiv zakhystu roslyn [Scale of the using and environmental assessment of chemical plant protection preparations]. Naukovi zapysky. Seriia Heohrafiia. – Proceedings. Geography series. №30 (3-4). 119-128. [in Ukrainian].

3. Lukinova H. O., Zhaliuk V. P., Hryhoryshyn V. V., Reivakh A. S., Shevchuk O.A. (2017). Vplyv preparativ «Kornevin» ta «Tsyrkon» na nasinnievi pokaznyky roslyn ohirka [Influence of preparations «Kornevin» and «Zircon» on seed parameters of plants cucumber]. News of Science and Education.  №3 (9). 57-59. [in Ukrainian].

4. Hryhoryshyn V. V., Lukinova H. O., Zhaliuk V. P., Shevchuk O. A. (2017). Diia preparativ «Kornevin» ta «Tsyrkon» na skhozhist nasinnia tomativ [The effect of preparations «Kornevin» and «Zircon» on the germination of tomato seeds]. Sovremenii nauchnii vesnyk – Modern scientific journal. № 3 (9). 62-64. [in Ukrainian]. 

5. Tkachuk O. O., Marchuk Yu. M. (2017). Vplyv retardantiv na vmist kaliiu v lystkakh y bulbakh kartopli sortu Nevska [Influence of retardants on potassium content in leaves and tubers of potatoes Nevska variety]. Materials of the XIII International scientific and practical Conference «Trends of modern science – 2017». 14. 15-17. [in Ukrainian]

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8. Tkachuk O. O. (2017). Diia dekstrelu, paklobutrazolu ta khlormekvatkhlorydu na fiziolohichni y biokhimichni pokaznyky roslyn kartopli [The effect of dextrel, paclobutrazol and chlormequat chloride on physiological and biochemical parameters of potato plants]. Aktualni problemy suchasnoi biolohii ta metodyky yii vykladannia: Zb. nauk. prats zvitnoi naukovoi konferentsii vykladachiv za 2016-2017 n.r. – Actual problems of modern biology and methods of its teaching. Proceedings of the reporting scientific conference of teachers for 2016-2017 academic year. Vinnytsia: TOV «Nilan-LTD». 69-86. [in Ukrainian]

9. Tkachuk O. O. (2015). Vplyv paklobutrazolu na vmist vuhlevodiv u roslynakh kartopli [Influence of paclobutrazol on carbohydrate content in potato plants]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka. – Scientific notes of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk. № 1. 144-147. [in Ukrainian]

10. Kravets O. O., Kuriata V. H. (2017). Osoblyvosti anatomichnoi budovy stebla tomativ sortu Solerosso za dii folikuru [Features of the anatomical structure of the stem of tomatoes of the Solerosso variety under the action of folikur]. Materiály XIII Mezinárodní vĕdecko-praktická konference «Vědecký průmysl evropského kontinentu – 2017» – Materials of the XIII International Expert and Practical Conference «Scientific Industry of the European Continent – 2017». № 8. 15-18. [in Ukrainian]

11. Solomko O. B., Klochkova O. S., Tsvetkov H. V. (2015). Metodyka opredelenyia ploshchady lystev [Methods for determining the area of leaves]. Ahrosbornyk.ru – UO «Belorusskaia hosudarstvennaia selskokhoziaistvennaia akademyia» – UO «Belarusian State Agricultural Academy». URL: http://agrosbornik.ru/innovacii1/106-2011-10-09-15-29-31.html [in Russian]. 

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.