Agriculture and forestry

Pinchuk Natalia Volodymyrivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: pnv@vsau.vin.ua)

Verheles Pavlo Mykolayovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail: pasha425@vsau.vin.ua).

Kovalenko Tetiana Mefodiyivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, е-mail: ktm@vsau.vin.ua).

The article reflects the results of a statistical assessment of the prevalence of potato cancer in Ukraine and in the Vinnitsa region in the context of a multi-year period from the introduction of quarantine measures until now. A dynamic comparison of the increase in the prevalence of the disease by region was made. The main stages of accounting for the disease and the introduction of quarantine measures are given.It is estimated intensity of damage by cancer of potatoes of industrial plantings of this culture in the conditions of Vinnytsia region both on forms of ownership, and on the nature of defeat.

A grouping of detected zones of quarantine monitoring within the Vinnytsia region was conducted based on the nature of the forms of defeat of potato tubers with the assessment of each form and the generalization of the reasons for such distribution.

The influence of a number of physical and agrochemical properties of the soil on the intensity of development of potato cancer has been analyzed and on the basis of which recommendations on effective measures of limiting the spread of this dangerous disease and its controlled localization have been made.

The overall effectiveness of quarantine control of potato cancer within the limits of Vinnitsa region is estimated.

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