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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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EVALUATION OF MAIZE SOURCE MATERIAL BY QUALITATIVE GRAIN INDICATORS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-11
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Zhemoida Vitali – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, Kiev,  Silskohospodarskyy l, f. 29, e-mail: wisena.seeds@gmail.com).

Makarchuk Oleksandr – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, acting manager of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, Kiev, Generala Rodimtceva str. 1a, e-mail: mcar2010@ukr.net). 

Spriazhka Roman – postgraduate student of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production. prof. M.O. Zelensky department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (02160, Kiev, Kharkivske Shose str. 18/1, f. 67, e-mail: spriaga96@gmail.com).

 

Annotation

The basis of a complex and long process of creating new maize hybrids is the selection of parent components that can serve as sources of improved biochemical and economically valuable traits. Thus, depending on the peculiarities of the directions of maize grain processing, the production requires hybrids with a high starch content, and in the starch itself – amylose or amylopectin. When used for fodder purposes, high protein content is a must. This distribution of hybrids by areas of use will increase the profitability of production and reduce the cost of final products. The article presents the evaluation results of self-pollinating maize lines collection, which has 38 samples. The collection includes selection samples of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Breeding. V.Ya. Yuriev NAAS and lines of Canadian and Russian origin which are  obtained from the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Field research was conducted according to generally accepted methods in the research fields of the Department of genetics, breeding and seed production. prof. M.O. Zelensky National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine of the production unit "Agronomic Research Station", which is located in Vasylkiv district of Kyiv region laboratory. The soil of the experimental area is typical, low-humus, coarse-grained-medium-loam chernozem in terms of granulometric composition. Weather conditions were favorable for maize growing. Determination of quality indicators of maize grain was carried out on the «Infratec 1241 Grain Analyzer». The samples were divided into groups according to the content of quality indicators in the grain. In terms of protein content, two groups with high and medium content were formed, and the total variation of the indicator ranged from 10.0 to 13.8%. According to the starch content, the samples were also divided into two groups with very high and high content, and the percentage varied in the range of 66.5-71.8%. The range of oil content in the grain was in the range of 3.0-5.9% and, accordingly, three groups with high, medium and low content were formed. Selected inbred lines according to a set of indicators that serve as analyzers in the scheme of tester crosses to determine the degree of inheritance of specific biochemical traits.

 

Keywords: corn, inbred line, hybrid, biochemical parameters, amylose, amylopectin, tester, combination ability.

List of references

1.Zhemojda V.L., Spriazhka R.O., Alokhin V.I. (2019). Czinnist  vikhidnogo materialu kukurudzi pri selekcziyi na yakist zerna. «Roslinnicztvo XXI stolittya: vikliki ta innovacziyi. Do 120-ti richchya kafedri roslinnicztva NUBiP Ukarayini» III mizhnarodna naukovo-praktichna konferencziya [The value of the source material of corn in the selection for grain quality.  "Crop production of the XXI century: challenges and innovations.  To the 120th anniversary of the Department of Plant Breeding NULES of Ukraine "], m. Kiyiv, 25-26 veresnya 2019 r.: tezi dopovidi. Kiyiv. [in Ukrainian].

2.Miller J.Be, Whistler R. Eds. (2009). Starch chemistry and technology, 3rd ed. / - Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London - New York – Oxford – Paris – San –Diego – San Francisco – Singapore : Acad. Press, Elsevier Publ. [in English].

3.Ryabchun V.K., Gur'yeva I.A. (2007). Genetychni resursy kukurudzy na Ukrayini (Monografiya) [Genetic resources of corn in Ukraine (Monograph)] Kharkiv. – IR im. V.Ya. Yuryeva. [in Ukrainian].

4.Didenko S.Iu. (2008). Rozshyrennia henetychnoho riznomanittia za fraktsiinym skladom krokhmaliu [Expansion of genetic diversity by fractional composition of starch]. Henetychni resursy roslyn – Genetic resources of plants.  №5.   77-85  [in Ukrainian].

5.Shmaraev H.E. (1999). Henofond y selektsyia kukuruzы [Gene pool and selection of corn]. Pod red. V.A. Drahavtseva. SPb.: VYR.   [in Russian]

6.Dumanovic J., Pajic Z. (1998). Specificni tipovi kukuruza.- Beograd- Zemun: Institut za kukuruz "Zemun Polje". [in English].

7.Dospekhov B. A. (1985). Metodyka polevoho opыta [Field Experience Methodology]. M. : Ahropromyzdat. [in Russian].

8.Metodyka provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini (2017). Metody vyznachennia pokaznykiv yakosti produktsii roslynnytstva [Methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine.  Methods for determining the quality of crop products]. Za red. Tkachyk S. O.  3-tie vyd., vypr. i dop. Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [in Ukrainian].

9.Kyrychenko B. B., Hurieva I. A., Riabchun V. K. ta in. (2009). Klasyfikator-dovidnyk vydu Zea mays L. [Classifier-reference species Zea mays L.]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].

10.Tymchuk S.M., Martyniuk M.M., Pozdniakov V.V.  ta in. (2012). Henetychnyi analiz osnovnykh oznak yakosti hranuliarnoho krokhmaliu u zubovydnoi ta voskovydnoi kukurudzy [Genetic analysis of the main characteristics of the quality of granular starch in toothed and waxy corn]. Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo – Breeding and seed production. Issue 101. 198-206 [in Ukrainian].

 

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.