Agriculture and forestry

Polishchuk Valentyn – Professor of the Department of Gardening, Uman National University of Horticulture (email: valentyn7613@gmail.com), (20300, Uman, Institutskaya St., 1).

Balabak Anatoliy Fedorovich – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Gardening, Uman National University of Horticulture (email:abalabak@meta.ua), (20300, Uman, Institutskaya Street, 1).

Pyzhyanov Vyacheslav Volodymyrovych - postgraduate student at Uman National University of Horticulture (20300, Uman, Institutskaya Street, 1).

The article analyzes the results of phenological observations on the growth and development of parental plants of introduced varieties of Аctinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) And identifies the importance of agroclimatic and phenological observations for their cultivation in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The correspondence of the phases of growth and development of Аctinidia cultivars with the weather conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine has been studied.    Climatic    features    and      weather     conditions    (changes in the amount of heat,  precipitation,   moisture,   wind  strength, clouds, etc.) during the growing season of actinidia plants of the studied varieties significantly affect their vegetative and reproductive productivity. Peculiarities of seasonal development of Аctinidia cultivars are clarified and terms of passing of phenological phases of seasonal cycle of growth and development of uterine plants which are characterized by high vegetative productivity, which is a biological basis for root reproduction are considered. The most popular for landscaping and use in ornamental horticulture varieties of Аctinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) Are summarized and recommended for cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Observation of the growing season and the accompanying weather conditions makes it possible to correctly apply agro-technological measures for growing Аctinidia plants in parks and landscapes. The decorative properties of the studied varieties are determined, the success of the introduction is assessed and practical recommendations for their use in the green construction of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are offered.

1.Aksenov E.S. Aksenova N.A. (2000). Dekoratyvne rastenyia [Ornamental plants]: Derevia y kustarnyky − Trees and shrubs. M.: ABF/ABF. Vols.1. [In Russian].

2.Varlashchenko L.H., Polishchuk V.V., Velychko Yu.A. (2017). Vykorystannia vytkykh roslyn dlia vertykalnoho ozelenennia Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva [Use of twisted plants for vertical landscaping of Uman National University of Horticulture]. Naukovyi visnyk Nltu Ukrainy − Scientific Bulletin of the NLT of Ukraine, Vols 27, № 4. 28–31. [in Ukrainian].

3.Vashchenko Y.M., Devochkyna Z.L. (2000). Dekoratyvne rastenyia v sadu [Ornamental plants in the garden]. M.: Kolos. [In Russian].

4.Davudovych B.V. (1971). Vertykalnoe ozelenenye [Vertical landscaping]. K.: Budivelnyk. [In Russian].

5.Zhuchenko A.A. (1988). Adaptyvni potentsyal kulturnkh rastenyi [Vertical landscaping]. Kyshynev: Shtyyntsa. [in Ukrainian].

6.Karpov A.A. (2003). Vertykalnoe ozelenenye v sadu, vo dvore, na balkone [Vertical landscaping in the garden, in the yard, on the balcony]. M.: Fenyks. [In Russian].

7.Kolisnichenko O.M. (2004). Sezonni biorytmy ta zymostiikist derevnykh roslyn. [Seasonal biorhythms and winter hardiness of woody plants]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. [In Russian]

8.Kumynov E.P. (2003). Netradytsyonnыe sadovыe kulturы [Unconventional garden crops]. [in Ukrainian].

9.Kucheriavyi V.P., Dudin R.B. (2004). Dereva, chaharnyky, liany v landshaftnii arkhitekturi [Trees, shrubs, vines in landscape architecture]. Navchalnyi posibnyk. Lviv: Kvart. [in Ukrainian].

10.Levon F.M., Kuznietsov S.I. Zahalni sohodenni problemy v ozelenenni mist v Ukraini (2001). [General current problems in urban landscaping in Ukraine]. Nauk. visnyk UkrDLTU Miski sady i parky mynule, suchasne i maibutnie Lviv, UkrDLTU. Issue. 115. 226–230. [in Ukrainian].

11.Skrypchenko N.V. [2002]. Introduktsiia vydiv rodu Actinidia Lindl. V Lisostepu Ukrainy. (rist, rozvytok, osoblyvosti rozmnozhennia) [Introduction of species of the genus Actinidia Lindl. In the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]: avtoref. dys.. … kand.. biol.. nauk. 03.00.05 / Natsionalnyi botanichnyi sad im. M.M. Hryshka NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].

12.Skrypchenko N.V. (2000). Osoblyvosti rostu i rozvytku vydiv aktynidii Introduktsiia roslyn. 2000. № 1. 170–172. [in Ukrainian].

13.Solonenko V.I., Vatamaniuk O.V. (2017). Klasyfikatsiia vydiv vertykalnoho ozelenennia v landshaftnomu budivnytstvi [Classification of types of vertical landscaping in landscape construction]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. №5.  126–136. [in Ukrainian].