logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (28)

Published: 2023.05.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is assigned to the influence of leguminous crops on the preservation of soil fertility, adaptive selection, ecology and environmental protection, methods of combating pests, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

Read about journal

EFFICIENCY OF PHYTOREMEDIATION OF SOIL CONTAMINATED BY HEAVY METALS BY CULTIVATION OF SPOTTED MILK THISTLE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826- 2023-1-11
PDF Повернутись

Snitynskyi Volodymyr – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS, Rector of Lviv National Environmental University (80381, Lviv district, Dublyany, Volodymyra Velykoho str., 1).

Tkachuk Oleksandr − Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnitsa city, str. Sunny, 3; e-mail: tkachukop@ukr.net).

Razanova Alla – Senior Lecturer, Lviv National Environmental University (80381, Lviv district, Dublyany, Volodymyra Velykoho str., 1; e-mail: razanovaam@lnup.edu.ua).

Koruniak Olga – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Agrotechnology and Nature Management, Higher educational institution «Podillia State University» (32316, Khmelnytskyi region, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Shevchenko Str., 12; e-mail: korunyak.dekan.agro@gmail.com).

Annotation

In contrast to air and water environments, soils do not have the ability to quickly clean, so toxic substances that enter it from the outside can be stored for a long time. At the same time, toxicants, being included in the food chain of soil - plants - living organisms, can reach high levels and have a long duration of action. It is known that the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil occurs under the influence of emissions from industrial enterprises, during irrigation with wastewater, removal of sludge to agricultural lands after wastewater treatment, due to the application of mineral and organic fertilizers, etc. When heavy metals affect soils, there is a change in the soil environment, the occurrence of erosion processes, contamination of agricultural products, etc., which necessitates the search for productive and safe methods of their cleaning. The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of phytoremediation of soil when growing milk thistle when it is fertilized in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. Based on the results of the analysis of primary sources, the current problems of soil degradation, their contamination with heavy metals, and the role of phytoremediation are determined. As a result of the research, certain changes in the intensity of the removal of lead, cadmium and zinc from the soil were found when it was fertilized with mineral fertilizers - ammonium nitrate (60 kg/ha), simple superphosphate (60 kg/ha), potassium chloride (60 kg/ha), NPK mixture fertilizers (60/60/60 kg/ha) and organic fertilizers - humus (20 t/ha), sugar beet lime sludge compost (6 t/ha) and green manure (mustard). It was established that fertilizing gray forest soils with ammonium nitrate, simple superphosphate, potassium chloride, and a mixture of NPK fertilizers contributed to the increase of removal with vegetative mass and seeds of milk thistle: lead by 2.14 times, 54.3%, 52.2%, and 87.5 %; cadmium – 3.5 times, 41.9%, 71.1%, 2.2 times; zinc - 2.8 times, 22.7%, 20.1%, 2.6%, respectively. Fertilizing the soil with humus, sugar beet lime sludge compost, green manure increased lead removal from the soil by milk thistle by 60.1%, 42%, 3.9%; cadmium - by 58.0%, 31.3%, 3.2%, zinc - by 2.03 times, 24%, 13.6%, respectively.

Keywords: milk thistle, soil, mineral fertilizers, organic fertilizers, heavy metals, lead, cadmium, zinc, vegetative mass, seeds, concentration.

List of references

1. URL: http://naas.gov.ua/news/?ELEMENT_ID=7434. [in Ukrainian].

2. Dursun S., Symochko L., Mankolli H. (2020). Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil: an overview of principles and criteria of using. Agroekologichnyj zhurnal – Agroecological journal. 3. 6-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.3.2020.211521. [in Ukrainian].

3. Herlina L., Widianarko B., Purnaweni H., Sudarno S., Sunoko H. (2020). Phytoremediation of Lead Contaminated Soil Using Croton (Cordiaeumvariegatum) Plants. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 21(5):107–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/122238. [in English].

4. Hospodarenko H.M. (2018). Ahrokhimiia [Agrochemistry]. Kyiv: Sik hrup Ukraina. [in Ukrainian].

5. Korchahina I. (2017). Mid. Znachennia ta zastosuvannia u zemlerobstvi [Copper. Significance and application in agriculture]. Ahroekspert – Agroexpert URL: https://agroexpert.ua/mid-znacenna-ta-zastosuvanna-u-zemlerobstvi/[in Ukrainian].

6. Chorna V.I., Voroshylova N.V., Syrovatko V.A. (2018). Cadmium distribution in soils of Dnipropetrovsk oblast and its accumulation in crop production. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 8(1): 910-917. [in Ukrainian].

7. Jegorova T.M., Sapsaj T.P. (2016). Osoblyvosti formuvannja dysbalansu cynku u biogeohimichnyh lancjugah agrolandshaftiv Ukrai'ny [Characteristics of zinc imbalance formation in biogeochemical chains of agrolandscapes of Ukraine]. Tavrijs'kyj naukovyj visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Issue. 96. 197-204.[in Ukrainian].

8. Myslyva T.M. (2013). Svynec' i kadmij u gruntah agrolandshaftiv Zhytomyrs'kogo Polissja [Lead and cadmium in soils of agrolandscapes of ZHytomyr Polissya]. Visnyk Sums'kogo nacional'nogo agrarnogo universytetu – Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Issue. 3. 43-50. [in Ukrainian].

9. Brajninger O.I. (2022). Osoblyvosti translokacii' ta akumuljacii' vazhkyh metaliv u systemi "g'runt–roslyna–sil's'kogospodars'ka produkcija" [Peculiarity of translocation and accumulation of heavy metals in the system ‘soil – plant – agricultural products]. Tavrijs'kyj naukovyj visnyk – Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Issue. 123. 225-231. [in Ukrainian].

10. Razanov S.F., Tkachuk O.P., Razanova A.M., Bakhmat M.I., Bakhmat O.M.(2020). Intensity of heavy metal accumulation in plants of Silybum marianum L. in conditions of field rotation. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 10 (2): 131-136. DOI:10.15421/2020_75. [in Ukrainian].

11. Vdovenko S.A., Getman N.Ja., Didur I.M. (2021). Intensyvnist' nakopychennja roztoropsheju pljamystoju svyncju ta kadmiju na riznyh g'runtah [The intensity of lead and cadmium accumulation of milk thistle in various soils]. Agrobiologija - Agrobiology. Issue. 2. 15-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2021-167-2-15-21. [in Ukrainian].

12. Derzhavnij reєstr sortіv roslin, pridatnih dlja poshirennja v Ukraїnі na 2021 rіk [State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine for 2021]. 523 s. [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.