logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

Read about journal

EFFICACY OF HERBICIDES APPLICATION IN GROWING SORGHUM IN THE FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-18
PDF Повернутись

Kolisnyk Oleh − Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e-mail: ooov@i.ua).

Mazur Kateryna − Candidate of economic sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St, 3 e-mail: mazurk@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

In recent years, due to the increasing aridity of the climate in the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, the need to expand crops of drought- and heat-resistant crops has increased significantly. One of the crops suitable for such conditions is sorghum. However, in the technology of its cultivation there are some periods that require the greatest attention of farmers to ensure the formation of high and sustainable yields. And before that it concerns plant protection. Field experiments were conducted in the conditions of the research farm "Agronomichesky" of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University in 2021. The research sites are located in the zone of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Studies have shown that in areas with chemical weed control, the highest yield of sorghum grain (4.04 t / ha) was provided by the application of the herbicide Peak at a dose of 20 g/ha, which is only 0.22 t/ha less than options with manual removal weeds. This indicates the creation of favorable conditions and weak phytotoxic effect of this drug on sorghum plants. When using the herbicide Prima, the best grain yield (3.56 t/ha) was when it was applied at a dose of 0.4 l/ha. Further increase in dose led to plant suppression and reduced sorghum grain productivity. When using Grantox, the optimal dose was 0.7 l/ha, which ensured the formation of grain yield of 3.61 t/ha. Increasing the dose of the herbicide led to the suppression of sorghum plants and a decrease in its grain productivity. According to the research results, new and improved optimized agrotechnical measures for grain sorghum cultivation have been developed, which in the research zone contribute to the fuller realization of plant genetic potential, thus increasing yields while reducing production costs.

Keywords: sorghum, variety, herbicide applying, weed infestation, yield.

List of references

1.Alyeksyeyev YA.V., Semenov S.S., Lyubchych O.H., Hryshchenko R.YE.,Hliyeva O.V. (2021). Produktyvnistʹ sorho zernovoho pry zastosuvanni pislyaskhodovykh herbitsydiv [Productivity of grain sorghum when using post-emergence herbicides]. Zernovi kulʹtury - Cereals. Vol. 5. № 1. 59-64 [In Ukrainian].

2.Boyko M.O. (2016). Obgruntuvannya ahrotekhnichnykh pryyomivvyroshchuvannya sorho zernovoho v umovakh Pivdnya Ukrayiny [Substantiation of agrotechnical methods of grain sorghum cultivation in the conditions of the South of Ukraine]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. Ser .: Agronomy - Naukovyy visnyk NUBIP Ukrayiny.− Scientific bulletin of NUBIP of Ukraine. № 235. 33–39 [In Ukrainian]

3.Hyrka A.D., Alyeksyeyev YA. V.(2020). Sortova reaktsiya roslyn sorhozernovoho sortu Vinetsʹ na ploshchu zhyvlennya v umovakh Pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrayiny [Varietal reaction of sorghum plants of grain variety Vinets on the feeding area in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine]. Ahrarni innovatsiyi - Agrarian innovations. № 3. 21-25 [In Ukrainian].

4.Ohinova I.O. (2006). Adaptyvni reaktsiyi reproduktyvnoyi sfery sorho do diyiherbitsydiv [Adaptive reactions of the reproductive sphere of sorghum to the action of herbicides]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho universytetu. Biolohiya, ekolohiya - Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, ecology. 14(1). 135-140 [In Ukrainian].

5.Alyeksyeyev YA.V., Semenov S.S., Lyubchych O.H., Hryshchenko R.YE.,Hliyeva O.V. (2021). Produktyvnistʹ sorho zernovoho pry zastosuvanni pislyaskhodovykh herbitsydiv [Productivity of grain sorghum when using post-emergence herbicides]. Zernovi kulʹtury - Cereals .Vol. 5. (1). 122-129 [In Ukrainian].

6.Ivanov M.I., Rutkevych V.S., Kolisnyk O.M., Lisovoy I.O. (2019). Research ofthe influence of the parameters of the block-portion separator on the adjustment range of speed of operating elements [Research of the influence of the parameters of the block-portion separator on the adjustment range of speed of operating elements] Inmateh. Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 57/1. P. 37-44. [in English].

7.Kolisnyk O.M, Kolisnyk O.O, Vatamaniuk O.V, Butenko A.O. (2020).Analysis of strategies for combining productivity with disease and pest resistance in the genotype of base breeding lines of maize in the system of diallele crosses. Modern Phytomorphology 14: 49-55. [in English].

8.Palamarchuk V.D., Didur I.M., Kolisnyk O.M., Alekseev O.O. (2020). Aspectsof modern technology of growing high-starch corn in the right-bank forest-steppe [Aspekty suchasnoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia vysokokrokhmalnoi kukurudzy v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho]. Monografiya. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].

9.Kolisnyk O.M., Khodanitska O.O., Butenko A.O., Lebedieva N.A., YakovetsL.A., Tkachenko O.M., Ihnatieva O.L., Kurinnyi O.V. (2020). Influence of foliar feeding on the grain productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journalof Ecology. 10 (2). С. 40-44, doi: 10.15421/2020_61 [in English].

10.Kolisnyk O. M., Onopriienko V. P., Onopriienko I.M., Kandyba N. M.,Khomenko L. M., Kyrychenko T. O., Tymchuk D. S., Tymchuk N. F. (2020). Study of correlations between yield inheritance and resistance of corn self-pollinating lines and hybrids to pathogens. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. Vol. 10, No 1. C. 220-225. [in English].

11.Mazur V., Kolisnyk O., Yakovets L. (2021). [Dialial analysis of thecombination capacity of resistance to diseases and pests of the source selection corn material]. Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo - Agriculture and forestry. № 21. 233-244.

12.Kolisnyk O.M. (2019). Stiykistʹ samozapylenykh liniy ta hibrydiv kukurudzydo osnovnykh khvorob ta shkidnykiv v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrayiny [Resistance of self-pollinated lines and hybrids of corn to major diseases and pests in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Poltavsʹkoyi Derzhavnoyi Ahrarnoyi Akademiyi - Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. 9. 53-61[In Ukrainian].

13.Kolisnyk O.M. (2016). Zalezhnistʹ stiykosti do khvorob ta shkidnykivsamozapylenykh liniy kukurudzy vid vehetatsiynoho periodu [Dependence of resistance to diseases and pests of self-pollinated corn lines on the growing season]. «Selektsiyno-henetychna nauka i osvita» Materialy mizhnarodnoyi naukovoyi konferentsiyi 16-18 bereznya 2016 roku - "Breeding and Genetic Science and Education" Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference March 16-18. "Sochinsky M.M.".16. 130-13 [In Ukrainian].

14.Kolisnyk O.M. (2016). Vykhidnyy material dlya selektsiyi kukurudzy nastiykistʹ do pukhyrchatoyi sazhky [The starting material for the selection of corn for resistance to corn worm]. Vestnyk Umanskoho natsyonalʹnoho unyversyteta sadovodstva - Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture. 63-65 [In Ukrainian].

15.Palamarchuk V.D., Klymchuk O.V., Polishchuk I.S., Kolisnyk O.M. (2010).Ekoloho-biolohichni ta tekhnolohichni pryntsypy vyroshchuvannya polovykh kultur [Ecological-biological and technological principles of growing of field crops]: Navch. posibnyk Vinnytsya. [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.