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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (11)

Published: 1970.01.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2018


Description:
Публікації ціого номера присвячено вивченню технологічних прийомів вирощування культур, а саме впливу попередників, регуляторів росту, біопрепаратів. Вивченню біологічного землеробства. Виробництва біодизелю із відновлювальних джерел енергії.

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EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF WORK OF DIESEL ENGINES WHEN USING BIODIESEL

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Mazur Viktor Anatoliyovych – Сand. of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures, rector of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, vice-president of the All-Ukrainian scientific-training consortium (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Mamaliga Vasyl Stepanovich – Cand. biology Sciences, prof. Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Polishchuk Ivan Semenovich – Cand. of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, head of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: iv.polishuk@yandex.ru)

Mazur Aleksandr Vasylovych – Cand. of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures of the Vinnytsia national agrarian university (21008, Vinnytsia, 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: vd@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

The article presents the results of the environmental performance of a diesel engine when operating on various types of biodiesel made on the basis of rapeseed, soybean and high-viscose sunflower oil. According to the obtained research results, it was found that during diesel operation at various types of biodiesel compared with diesel fuel, there is a decrease in emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (CO and CO2), as well as emissions of nitrogen oxides, unburned molecular fragments (CH) and a decrease in smoke gases. Given the environmental performance, the various types of biodiesel produced do not require adjustments to adjust the engine fuel system.

During diesel engine operation on mineral fuels and various types of biofuels, CO2 and CO emissions are reduced from 6.6% to 5.2% and from 0.25 to 0.15%. The lowest emissions of dioxide and carbon monoxide were obtained on biofuel from a high-oleic sunflower. Above these figures were biodiesel from rapeseed and soybean oil. The good quality of the process in the combustion chamber working on various types of biofuels indicates a significant reduction in emissions of nitrogen oxides, which reaches 2.5% on biodiesel from high-viscosity sunflower. This concerns emissions of unburned fragments of molecules (CH) on various types of biofuels compared with when working on mineral diesel, where emissions of hydrocarbon fragments are almost absent.

Keywords: biofuel, biodiesel, sunflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, monoxide and carbon dioxide.

List of references

1.Patrylyak K.I., Patrylyak L.K., Oxrimenko M.V. (2012). Biodyzelne palyvo na osnovi etanolu ta sonyashny kovoyi oliyi [Biodiesel fuel based on ethanol and sunflower oil] Katalyzy neftexymyya – Catalysis and petrochemistry. 21, 100-103. [in Ukrainian].

2. Kofanova O.V. (2015). Ekologo-ekonomichni zasady minimizaciyi vplyvu avtotransportu na zminu klimatu na planeti [Ecological and economic principles of minimizing the impact of vehicles on climate change on the planet]. Naukovi zapysky Nacionalnogo universytetu «Ostrozka akademiya » – Scientific notes of the National University "Ostroh Academy". Issue 28, 19-22. [in Ukrainian].

3. Metodyka opredelenyya predotvrashhennogo эkologycheskogo ushherba (1999). [Method of determination of prevented ecological damage]. Moskva.: Goskomэkologyy RF. [in Russian].

4. Voronovskyj I.B. (2012). Ekologichnyj aspekt vykorystannya biopalyva silskogospodarskoyu texnikoyu. [Ecological aspect of biofuel use by agricultural machinery]. Tavrijskyj naukovyj visnyk – Taurian scientific bulletin. Issue 18, 70-75. [in Ukrainian].

5. Vojtov V.A., Dacenko M.S., Karnaux M.V. (2010).Texniko-ekspluatacijni ta ekologichni pokaznyky dyzelnyx dvyguniv pry zastosuvanni biodyzelya. [Operational and environmental performance of diesel engines when using biodiesel]. Visnyk CzNZ

APV Xarkivskoyi oblasti – Bulletin of the Central Scientific Research Center of the Kharkiv region. Issue 7, 203-215. [in Ukrainian].

6. Kaletnik G.M. Rozvytok rynku biopalyv v Ukrayini: Monografiya. [Development of Biofuels Market in Ukraine: Monograph]. / G.M. Kaletnik. Kyiv: “Agrarna nauka”. [in Ukrainian].

7. GOST 17.2.2.02-98. Atmosfera. Normы y metodы opredelenyya dыmnosty otrabotavshyx gazov dyzelej, traktorov y samoxodnыx selskoxozyajstvennыx mashyn [Atmosphere. Standards and methods for determining the smoke of exhaust gases of diesel engines, tractors and self-propelled agricultural machines]. Minsk. [in Belarus].

8. DSTU 4276:2004. Normy i metody vymiryuvannya dymnosti vidpraczovanyx gaziv avtomobiliv z dyzelyamy abo gazody zelyamy [Standards and methods of measuring the smoke of exhaust gases of cars with diesel engines or gas dischargers]. [in Ukrainian].

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10. Geletuxa G. G., Zheleznaya T. A. (2013). Mesto byoэnergetyky v proekte obnovlennoj эnergetycheskoj strategyy Ukraynы do 2030 goda [The place of bioenergy in the project of the renewed energy strategy of Ukraine until 2030]. [Yn-t texnych. teplofyzyky NAN Ukraynы]. Prom. Teplotexnyka – Prom Heat engineering. Vol.35. 2, 64-70. [in Ukrainian].

11. Motorni biopalyva – energonezalezhnist ta tochka rostu Ukrayins koyi ekonomiky [Motor biofuels are energy independence and the point of growth of the Ukrainian economy]. URL :https://www.google.com.ua/search?q. [in Ukrainian].

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13. Biodyzel [Biodiesel]. URL: http: //rea.org.ua/ dieret /Fuels/biodiesel.html. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.