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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (16)

Published: 2020.05.28
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.

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ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTS OF AGROCENOSIS ON THE CONTENT OF PESTICIDAL RESIDUES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST RIVER STEPPE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-1-16
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Yakovets Liudmyla – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, assistant, Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3, e.mail: ludmila28334@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents the results of ecotoxicological assessment of grain production of agrocenosis according to the content of organochlorine pesticides. The aim of the research is the ecotoxicological assessment of the grain production of agrocenoses by the content of pesticide residues in the conditions of the forest-steppe right-bank. Field studies were conducted on the territory of agricultural enterprises of Shargorodsky, Peschansky and Kalinovsky districts of Vinnitsa region, located in the forest-steppe right-bank. Laboratory analyzes of soil, grain and seeds of field crops of agroecosystems were carried out in certified laboratories (Scientific-measuring agrochemical laboratory of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University and the laboratory of the testing center of Vinnitsa branch of the State Institution «Soil Protection Institute of Ukraine»). The studies determined the danger of contamination of grain products of agrocenosis with pesticides and their negative impact on the soil-plant system.

The research results showed that due to the resource-saving level of chemicalization when growing field crops, the average humus content in the soils of right-bank forest-steppe agroecosystems was 2.3.3.4 %, nitrogen, which is easily hydrolyzed . 63.0-77.0 mg/kg, mobile phosphorus . 120-180 mg/kg, exchange potassium . 68-94 mg/kg, while the hydrolytic acidity was 2.5-3.5 mg. equiv. / 100 g of soil and pH (salt) . 5.0-7.2. The agrochemical parameters of soils of agroecosystems, where intensive levels of chemicalization of agriculture are used, the elemental content, in particular in the available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, was 1.4-1.6 times higher, but the hydrolytic acidity was almost halved and the soil pH increased. It was found that when growing winter wheat using resource-saving technologies, the pesticides load per 1 ha of agroecosystem is 3.53 l/ha, and for intensive technologies – 4.73 l/ha.

When growing spring barley, respectively, 3.53 l/ha and 4.03 l/ha, and corn - 0 and 0.85 l/ha. In general, the cultivation of winter wheat by intensive technologies causes an increase in pesticides load per 1 ha of agroecosystem by 25.4 % compared to resource-saving technology, the cultivation of spring barley by 12.4 %, and corn by 98.8 %.

It was established that in the forest ecosystems of the right-bank steppe at different levels of chemicalization of agriculture, the actual fluctuations in the agrochemical parameters of the soil depended on the field and predecessor crop rotation, and the content of organochlorine pesticide residues differed within the error and did not exceed their maximum permissible concentrations. The content of residual trace amounts of ã - HCH in the grain and seeds of the studied cultures was less than 0.02 mg/kg with a MPC of 0.5 mg/kg, DDT . less than 0.02 mg/kg with a MPC of 0.2 mg/kg.

Keywords: grain products, pesticides, organochlorine pesticides, agrocenosis, pollution.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.