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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (29)

Published: 2023.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MODELS OF SOYBEAN CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY UNDER A BIOLOGIZED FOOD SYSTEM

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2-19
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Didur Ihor – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, leading researcher, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, didurihor@gmail.com).

Annotation

Today, the situation on the global soybean market is quite favorable for increasing its production in our country. The growth of soybean production can be achieved only thanks to the introduction of highly profitable and competitive technologies for their cultivation, including the use of biologization factors. This article presents the economic efficiency and defines the main aspects of the optimization of the soybean fertilization system for the use of Groundfix soil biological fertilizer in combination with mineral fertilizers in the full rate and under the conditions of reducing their rate by 30%. The relevance and production necessity of carrying out such technological solutions and the search for optimal options for the maximum economic efficiency of growing modern soybean varieties have been proven, given the importance of this culture and the conditions that have developed today. A two-factor field experiment was conducted during 2017-2021 on the territory of the Agronomichne scientific research farm of VNAU, the soil of the experimental field is a gray forest medium loam. In the experiment, the maximum yield of 2.97 t/ha was recorded on the option with pre-sowing seed treatment with a mycorrhizal preparation and NPK (100%) + Groundfix 5 l/h fertilizer, while the profitability level was 117.4%. Reducing the rate of mineral fertilizers by 30% and applying Groundfix (3–5 l/ha) provided a level of production profitability that is higher than options with full mineral fertilizer. So, on the options without Micofrend application, from an economic point of view, the NPK option (70%) + Groundfix 5 l/ha was the most productive, while the level of profitability was 98.8%. And on the options with pre-sowing seed treatment with mycorrhizal drug NPK (70%) + Groundfix 3 l/ha and NPK (70%) + Groundfix 5 l/ha, the level of profitability was 119.4 and 125.0%, respectively.

Keywords: soybean, biological fertilizers, productivity, economic efficiency of cultivation.

List of references

1.Hanzha V.V., Ivaniv M.O. (2021). Ekonomichna ta enerhetychna otsinkavyroshchuvannia sortiv soi na kraplynnomu zroshenni [Economic and energy assessment of growing soybean varieties on drip irrigation]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk − Taurian Scientific Herald. №119. S. 16-27 [in Ukrainian].

2.Vozhehova R.A., Kokovikhina O.S. (2022). Ekonomichna ta enerhetychnaefektyvnist vyroshchuvannia nasinnia soi zalezhno vid sortovoho skladu, udobrennia ta zakhystu roslyn [Economic and energy efficiency of soybean seed cultivation depending on varietal composition, fertilization and plant protection] . Ahrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. №14. S. 129-134 [in Ukrainian].

3.Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Metody vyznachennia pokaznykiv yakosti roslynnytskoi produktsii (2000). [Methods of state varietal testing of crops. Methods for determining the quality of plant products]. Kyiv. Issue. 7. 144. [in Ukrainian].

4.Zabolotnyi H.M., Mazur V.A., Tsyhanska O.I,, Didur I.M., Tsyhanskyi V.I.,Pantsyreva H.V. (2020). Ahrobiolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia soi ta shliakhy maksymalnoi realizatsii yii produktyvnosti: monohrafiia Monohrafiia [Agrobiological bases of soybean cultivation and ways of maximum realization of its productivity]. Vinnytsia: VNAU. 276 s. [in Ukrainian].

5.Lykhochvor V.V., Petrychenko V.F., Ivashchuk P.V. (2008).Zernovyrobnytstvo [Grain production]. Lviv: NVF «Ukrainski tekhnolohii». 624 s. [in Ukrainian]

6.Kaletnik G.M., Branicz`ky`j Yu.Yu., Gun`ko I.V., Mazur O.V. (2018).Genoty`pni vidminnosti sortiv soyi za vmistom ta vy`xodom oliyi dlya vy`robny`cztva biody`zelya [Genotypic differences of soybean varieties in terms of oil content and yield for biodiesel production]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo.− Agriculture and forestry. № 11. S. 5-14. [in Ukrainian].

7.Palamarchuk V.D., Polishchuk I.S., Mazur O.V., Palamarchuk O.D. (2017).Novitni ahrotekhnolohii u roslynnytstvi [The latest agricultural technologies in crop production]. Vinnytsia. VNAU. 334. [in Ukrainian].

8.Didur, I.M., Tsyhanskyi V.I., Tsyhanskа, О.I. etc. (2019). The effect offertilizer system on soybean productivity in the conditions of right bank forest-steppe. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(1), 76-80 [in English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value