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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (21)

Published: 2021.06.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Розглянуто важливість впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, озеленення територій, селекції та насінництва.

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ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF SURFACE WATER PURIFICATION BY THE METHOD OF STRUCTURING CONTAMINATED BY THE ACTIVITIES OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2-18
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Tkachuk Olexander Petrovich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University. (Soniachna st. 3, Vinnitsa city, 21008. e-mail: tkachukop@ukr.net).

Demchuk Olga Andreevna, graduate student of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (Soniachna st. 3,  Vinnytsia, 21008. e-mail: kush.o.a@ukr.net).

 

Annotation

Biochemical oxygen consumption for five days in water without structuring is 5.0 mgO2/dm3, which is 1.7 MPC. With the structuring of water, the indicator of biochemical oxygen consumption decreased by 20%, to 4.0 mgO2/dm3, which was 1.3 MPC. The pH of water without structuring was 7.27, and in structured water it decreased by 0.7% or by 0.5 pH to 7.22 pH. The concentration of suspended solids in unstructured water was 180.0 mg/dm3, while the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of suspended solids in surface waters was 15 mg/dm3. This indicates a strong pollution of the reservoir with suspended substances, 12 times higher than the permissible limits. With the structuring of water, the concentration of suspended solids decreased by 50.6%, to 89.0 mg/dm3, but this was 5.9 times higher than the MPC. The actual concentration of chlorides in water without structuring was 108.92 mg/dm3, and with structuring of water, the concentration of chlorides increased by 14.7%, to a level of 127.64 mg/dm3. In comparison with the maximum permissible concentration of chlorides in the reservoir, in both cases the actual chloride content was significantly less than the MPC and amounted to 0.3 and 0.4 MPC, respectively. The content of ammonium nitrogen in the reservoir without structuring was 6.63 mg/dm3, which was 4.4 times higher than the permissible limits. The structuring of water contributed to a decrease in the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in surface waters by 16%, to 5.57 mg/dm3. This concentration of ammoniacal nitrogen in water also exceeded the maximum permissible value by 3.7 times. The nitrate content in water without structuring was 5.18 mg/dm3. The structuring of water contributed to a decrease in the concentration of nitrates by 24.7%, to a level of 3.9 mg/dm3. This concentration of nitrates in the reservoir is significantly lower than the permissible limits and amounts to 0.52 and 0.39 MPC, respectively. The actual concentration of surfactants in the reservoir without structuring was 0.01 mg/dm3. After structuring, the concentration of surfactants in water was less than 0.01 mg/dm3, which is less than the technical sensitivity of the measuring device. Therefore, the ecological efficiency of structuring water to reduce the concentration of synthetic surfactants is more than 10%. Since the maximum permissible concentration of synthetic surfactants in water bodies is 0.2 mg/dm3, their actual concentration was much less than this indicator. Permanganate oxidizability of water without its structuring was 10.67 mgO2/dm3. With the structuring of water, permanganate oxidation decreased by 27.6% and amounted to 7.73 mgO2/dm3. Without structuring water, the permanganate oxidizability was 1.1 MPC, which was more than the permissible level, and when using a structurant, it was 0.8 MPC, which ensures acceptable limits. The transparency of the water without structuring was 2.5 cm. The structuring of the water led to an increase in the transparency of the reservoir by 44.4%, up to 4.5 cm. The minimum permissible transparency of surface waters should be 10 cm. This indicates that the water from both experimental variants is very contaminated with an excess of the permissible limits by 4 and 2.2 times, respectively.

 

Keywords: agro-industrial complex, waste water, pollution, surface water, structuring, method.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.