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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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DYNAMICS OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN UNION

DOI: :10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-17
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Yakovets Volodymyr Ihorovych − manager of work with VIP cli nts of the Makosh Company (Zarvantsi village, Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia region, 23222).

 

Annotation

 

The article highlights the importance of soybeans as one of the main leguminous crops. It occupies a leading position in export and processing for food and fodder purposes, and is also of strategic importance in ensuring food and economic security. The main prerequisites that led to the change in the position of this culture in the world were shifts in the structure of nutrition of the population of developed countries, associated with the transition from the use of animal fats to vegetable and oil, as well as an increase in the population in Asian countries and the rapid development of the livestock industry in European Union. Analyzing the sown areas of soybeans in the countries of the European Union, it should be noted that over the last ten years they have increased 1.7 times, from 2.65 million hectares in 2013 to 4.57 million hectares in 2022. In addition to the increase in sown areas, it should be noted that the gross harvest in the countries of the European Union has increased by 1.8 times over the past 10 years and increased from 5.4 million tons in 2013 to 9.8 million tons in 2022. That is, along with the increase in cultivated areas, the level of productivity also increases. Over the past 20 years, the area under soybeans in Ukraine has actually increased 20 times. At the beginning of the 2000s, soy was not yet considered the main crop, so it was not grown in large numbers - several tens of thousands of hectares. The main jump and then a rapid annual increase in area occurred in the period 2008-2015. Currently, the process has more o  less stabilized, and fluctuations occur depending on the market situation and weather conditions. As for productivity, this indicator has also increased. If 20 years ago the USDA indicated the figure of the average yield of soybeans in Ukraine at the level of 1 t/ha, then the maximum, according to their data, was in 2018 and reached 2.6 t/ha, which affected the record gross harvest of soybeans - 4, 41 million tons. The analysis shows that over the past three years, the area of soybeans has decreased somewhat as a result of agro-climatic conditions and vegetation characteristics. However, in 2021 and 2022, a fairly high level of productivity was obtained - 2.68 and 2.46 t/ha. Therefore, Ukraine can play a significant role in supplying this culture to European markets.

 

Keywords: soybean, sown area, gross harvest, productivity, countries of the European Union.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.