Issue №: 1 (24)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the improvement of technological methods of growing crops. A special role is given to the influence of legumes on increasing soil fertility, ecology and environmental protection, methods of pest control and the introduction of ornamental plants and breeding
DIFFERENCES IN COMMON BEAN VARIETIES WITH RESPECT TO VALUABLE ECONOMIC TRAITS
Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).
Stashevsky R.V. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Plant Breeding, Breeding and Bioenergy Crops of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).
As a result of this research, a number of variety varieties have been identified, which are distinguished by a set of valuable economic traits. The differences of variety samples were established by a comparative evaluation of the manifestation of traits in comparison with the standard. Among the bean varieties under study, 25 pieces were classified as early-ripening (27.8%). (27.8%), medium-early - 36.0 pcs. (40.0%), medium-ripening - 18.0 pcs. - (20%) and medium-early - 11 pcs. (12,2%). Common bean varieties with high attachment of the lower beans on the plant were identified. Among the totality of the original material submitted varieties were: UD0302930 (Ukraine) - 16.7 cm, UD0302957 (Ukraine) - 16.5 cm, UD0301502 (Ukraine) - 16.0 cm, Local 2 (Ukraine) - 15.6 cm. Compared with the standard, only cultivars UD0302930 (Ukraine) and UD0302957 (Ukraine) significantly exceeded the standard in terms of the height of lower bean attachment.
The number of seeds per plant is a derived trait of the number of beans, so the varieties with the highest number of beans were also characterized by higher rates of seed number per plant. Consequently, UD0300411 (Romania) with 45.7 and UD0301736 with 44.2 seeds per plant were noted to have significantly exceeded the standard in this indicator. At level with the standard number of seeds per plant was found in samples UD0301043 (Turkey), Local 1 (Ukraine) - 38.9 pcs. The quantitative expression of the trait 1000 grains weight is a confirmation of the previously reported material, that in order to form the maximum expression of the trait in grain legume crops, including common bean, parental forms are included in hybridization for the expression of yield structure elements slightly above the average in the whole sample. That is, the varieties that stood out both in the number of beans per plant and the number of seeds per plant were inferior to other samples, in which the number of beans and the number of seeds per plant were lower. The highest mass of 1000 grains was characterized by the variety samples UD0300227 (USA) - 248.3 g, UD0300782 (Ukraine) - 221.2 g, Local 1 (Ukraine) - 224.3 g, UD0303753 ) - 214.3 g, UD0301736 - 208.3 g. In terms of yield as well as grain productivity, the following varieties stood out: UD0300227 (USA) - 402 g, UD0301736 - 405 g, UD0300411 (Romania) - 391 g, Local 1 (Ukraine) - 3 (4) g, which exceeded the standard at a significant level.
1.Gorobchuk A. (2017). Vely`ki perspekty`vy` bobovy`x kul`tur [Great prospects for legumes]. Agrobiznes s`ogodni − Agribusiness today. № 22. C. 48-49. [in Ukrainian]
2.Kamins`ky`j I.V. (2013). Potencijna yemnist` vnutrishn`ogo ry`nku zernobobovy`x kul`tur v Ukrayini [Potential capacity of the domestic market of legumes in Ukraine Visn. Sumy. nat. agrarian un-tu]. Visn. Sums`k. nacz. agrarn. un-tu. Seriya «Finansy` i kredy`t» − Visn. Sumy. nat. agrarian un-tu. Finance and Credit Series. Issue. 1. 101–108. [in Ukrainian].
3.Polyans`ka L., Chaly`j O., Gutorova O., Svy`ry`dov O. (2012). Kvasolya v suchasny`x umovax gospodaryuvannya [Beans in modern economic conditions] Fermers`ke gospodarstvo − Farm. № 46. C. 19. [in Ukrainian].
4.Sichkar V.I. (2016). Zernobobovi kul`tury` v Ukrayini: shho vy`roshhuvaty`? [Legumes in Ukraine: what to grow?] Agrobiznes sogodni − Agribusiness today. № 21. 26–30. [in Ukrainian].
5.Ukrayins`ki fermery` akty`vno naroshhuyut` ploshhi pid kvasoleyu (2018). [Ukrainian farmers are actively increasing the area under beans]. Agro review − Agro review. 30. 03. 2018. URL: https://agroreview.com/news/ukrayinski-fermery- aktyvno-naroshchuyut-ploshchi-pid-kvasoleyu [in Ukrainian].
6.Nerozkry`ty`j potencial kvasoli v Ukrayini (2017). [Undiscovered potential of beans in Ukraine]. AgroRortal − AgroRortal. URL: http://agroportal.ua/ua/publishing/infografika/neraskrytyi-potentsial- fasoli-v-ukraine-infografika/ (data zvernennya 10.09.2018) [in Ukrainian].
7.Olifirovy`ch V. (2018). Promy`slova kvasolya [Industrial beans]. Farmer − Farmer. № 3. C. 132–135. [in Ukrainian].
8.Nosenko Yu. (2015). Tovarne vy`roshhuvannya kvasoli zvy`chajnoyi [Commodity cultivation of beans]. Agrobiznes s`ogodni: veb-sajt − Agribusiness today. № 9 (304) traven` URL: http://agro– business. com. ua /agronomiia–siogodni/3238–tovarne–vyroschuvannia– kvasoli–zvychainoi.html (data zvernennya 11. 07. 2018) [in Ukrainian].
9.Liudmyla Biliavska, Yurii Biliavskiy, Olexandr Mazur, Olena Mazur (2021). Adaptability and breeding value of soybean varieties of Poltava breeding. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 27 (№ 2), 312–322. [in Ukrainian].
10.Bezugla O.M., Koby`zyeva L.N. (2015). Genety`chni resursy` rosly`n u vy`rishenni problem selekciyi kvasoli v Ukrayini [Genetic resources of plants in solving problems of bean breeding in Ukraine] : zb. nauk. pr. Selekcijno-genety`chnogo insty`tutu − coll. Science. etc. Breeding and Genetic Institute. Issue 26. 74–83. [in Ukrainian].
11. Bezugla O.M., Koby`zyeva L.N., Ryabchun V.K., Drepin I.M. (2004). Shy`roky`j unifikovany`j klasy`fikator Ukrayiny` rodu Phaseolus L. [Wide unified classifier of Ukraine of the genus Phaseolus L.] Xarkiv. [in Ukrainian].
12.Derzhavny`j reyestr sortiv rosly`n pry`datny`x dlya poshy`rennya v Ukrayini na 2021 rik [State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine for 2021] URL:https://studfiles.net/preview/3541597. [in Ukrainian].
13.Ushkarenko V.O., Vozhegova R.A., Goloborod`ko S.P. ta in. (2013). Staty`sty`chny`j analiz rezul`tativ pol`ovy`x doslidiv u zemlerobstvi [Statistical analysis of the results of field experiments in agriculture: a monograph] : monografiya. Xerson : Ajlant. [in Ukrainian].
14.Sichkar V.I., Lavrova G.D., Ganzhelo O.I. (2014). Urozhajnist` i yakist` nasinnya shy`rokoadaptovany`x sortiv soyi [Yield and seed quality of widely adapted soybean varieties]: zb. nauk. pr. Selekcijno-genety`chnogo in −Coll. Science. etc. Breeding and genetic others. Issue. 23. 72–87. [in Ukrainian].
15.Sichkar V.I. (2014). Selekcijna cinnist` kolekcijny`x zrazkiv pry` stvorenni vy`sokoprodukty`vny`x sortiv soyi [Selection value of collection samples in the creation of high-yielding soybean varieties]. Selekciya i nasinny`cztvo − Breeding and seed production. Issue. 106. C. 83–92. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.
The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value
