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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (31)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4


Description:
This issue of the "Agriculture and Forestry" magazine highlights the results of research on soybean varieties based on the genetic determination of traits in cross-breeding, optimization of technological techniques for growing agricultural crops, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, reproduction of forest resources.

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CONTROL OF THE OF MAIN PESTS OF WINTER OILSEED RAPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF VINNYTSIA REGION

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-4-10
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Rudska Nina Oleksandrіvna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: nina.rudska@gmail.com).

Zabarnyi Oleksii Serhiyovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Seeds marketing manager BASF T.O.V. LLC (21007, Vinnytsia, Zaporizka St. 4, e-mail: zabarnyy@ukr.net).

Annotation

This article highlights the issue of improved and substantiated elements of the winter oilseed rape protection system against main pests in the Vinnitsa region, which is based on clarification of the species composition of phytophagy in winter oilseed rape, their harmfulness and limiting their numbers when applying seed treatment with insecticides and poisoners. spraying crops with drugs during the growing season of the crop. The species composition of the harmful entomofauna of winter oilseed rape was clarified and 22 species of insects belonging to 6 orders and 16 families were identified. The largest species diversity is characterized by the number of Coleoptera, the share of species of which was 60,2% of the total. The effectiveness of modern insecticides of poisoners against pests of winter oilseed rape and optimized methods of their application were evaluated. It has been established that the highest technical efficiency of insecticide poisoners is noted in versions with poisoners with mixtures of Force 200 SC + Cruiser 350 FS, consumption rate of 1,0+2,0 l/t. and Cruiser 350 FS, w.s.c. at the full consumption rate of 4,0 l/t is a highly effective method of controlling the number of cruciferous fleas. Initial efficiency during the first three days after emergence was 92,0% and 90,5%. During the growing season of winter rape during the testing of insecticides, the highest technical efficiency – 93,3% for spraying rape seedlings against cruciferous fleas was shown by Confidor 20%, w.s.c. Confidor, 20% of the national capital, it provided technical efficiency at the level of 95,3%. This ensured a yield of 3.46 t/ha, and the yield increase was conventionally 0,53 t/ha of the crop.

 

Keywords: winter oilseed rape, phytophagous, harmfulness, insecticides, efficiency, yield.

List of references

1.Kaletnik H.M., Klymchuk O.V., Mazur V.A. (2019). Perspektyvnistʹ taefektyvnistʹ vyrobnytstva biodyzelʹnoho palyva v Ukrayini z oliynykh kulʹtur [Prospects and efficiency of biodiesel production in Ukraine from oil crops]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualʹni pytannya nauky i praktychnoyi diyalʹnosti – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity. № 5 (45). 7-17. [in Ukrainian].

2.Kyrychenko V.V., Pozdnyakov V.V. (2019). Enerhetychni kulʹtury i yikhvykorystannya u vyhotovlenni alʹternatyvnykh vydiv palyva [Energy crops and their use in the production of alternative fuels]. Posibnyk ukrayinsʹkoho khliboroba – Ukrainian farmer's guide. 229-232. [in Ukrainian].

3.Mazur V.A., Matsera O.O. (2019). Analiz zminy yakisnykh pokaznykivnasinnya ozymoho ripaku zalezhno vid strokiv posivu ta systemy udobrennya [Analysis of changes in the quality indicators of winter rapeseed depending on the timing of sowing and the fertilization system]. Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 12. 5-17. [in Ukrainian].

4.Rudska N. (2022). Influence of the protection system on limitation of the numberof main pest in corn crops. Silʹsʹke hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry. № 27 (4). 143-165. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-11 [in Ukrainian].

5. Zhypavc'kiy B.C. (2018). Bidova piznomanitnict' komax na pocivax yapogo pipaky y tsentpal'nomy Licoctepy Ukpaïni [The variation of the number of clumps in the spring turnip crop in the central forest of Ukraine]. Karantyn i zakhyst roslyn – Quarantine and plant protection. Kyiv: № 54. 197-202. [in Ukrainian].

6. Shcherbakov V.YA., Yurkevych YE.O. (2017). Umovy formuvannya vysokoho urozhayu ozymoho ripaku zalezhno vid meteorolohichnykh umov riznykh periodiv vehetatsiyi v Stepu Ukrayiny [Conditions for the formation of a high yield of winter rape depending on the meteorological conditions of different growing seasons in the Steppe of Ukraine]. Ahrarnyy visnyk Prychornomor'ya – Herald of the Black Sea Coast. №84 (2). 114-120 [in Ukrainian].

7. Polyakov O., Nikitenko O. (2017). Optymizatsiya vyroshchuvannya ozymoho ripaku voseny. [Optimizing the cultivation of winter rapeseed in autumn] Propozytsiya – Proposition. № 11. 107-108. [in Ukrainian].

8. Zozulya O., Malyna H. Zakhyst ozymoho ripaku voseny [Protection of winter rape in autumn]. URL: https://www.syngenta.ua/news/ripak-ozimiy/zahist-posiviv- ozimogo-ripaku-voseni. Data zvernennya – Date of application 12.09.2023 [in Ukrainian].

9. Perelik pestytsydiv i ahrokhimikativ, dozvolenykh do vykorystannya v Ukrayini (2022). [List of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in Ukraine]. Kyyiv: Yunivest Media. 1008. [in Ukrainian].

10. Sekun M. P., Retʹman S.V., Novoselʹskaya T. H. (2013). Sumi-alʹfa vysokoefektyvnyy insektytsyd u zakhysti ripaku [Sumi-alpha is a highly effective insecticide in rapeseed protection]. Propozytsiya – Proposition. № 4. 53 [in Ukrainian].

11. Stankevych S.V., Zabrodina I.V. (2016). Monitorynh shkidnykiv silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh kulʹtur. [Monitoring of pests of agricultural crops: training. manual]. Navchalʹnyy posibnyk – Educational manual. Kharkiv: FOP Brovin O.V. 216. [in Ukrainian].

12. Trybel S.O., Siharova D.D., Sekun M.P., Ivashchenko O. O. ta in. (2001). Metodyky vyprobuvannya i zastosuvannya pestytsydiv. [Methods of testing and application of pesticides]; pid red. S.O. Trybel. Kyyiv. 448 [in Ukrainian].

13. Trybelʹ S.O., Stryhun O.O. (2012). Ripak: problemy fitosanitariyi ta pidvyshchennya efektyvnosti zakhysnykh zakhodiv. [Oilseed rape: problems of phytosanitary and increasing the effectiveness of protective measures]. Nasinnytstvo – Seed production. № 2. 6-15. [in Ukrainian].

14. Filatov S. (2018). Ripakovi sekrety, khytroshchi ta nou-khau. Dlya tykh, khto ne vidmovyvsya vid kulʹtury. [Oilseed rape secrets, tricks and know-how. For those who have not given up on culture]. Zerno – Grain. № 3. 54-60. [in Ukrainian].

15. Fedopenko B.P., Lyhovcʹkyy K.P. (2018). Kontpolʹ xpectotsvityx blishok y pocivax ozymoho ta yapoho pipaky [Control of the appearance of fleas and rest of winter and summer oilseed rape] Karantyn i zakhyst roslyn – Quarantine and plant protection. № 10. 7-9. [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.