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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

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CONSERVATION SOIL FERTILITY SOUND USE SYSTEM OF FERTILIZATION AND SEEDING RATE WINTER WHEAT

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-1
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Mazur Viktor – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Plant Growing, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures Department, Rector of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vice-President of ESPC Ukrainian Scientific-Educational Consortium (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St.3, е-mail: rector@vsau.org ).

Pantsyreva Hanna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry, Horticulture and Viticulture, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Kopytchuk Yurii – post-graduate student of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

 

Annotation

The biological yield potential of modern winter wheat varieties has been established. The market, changes of organizational and ownership structures in the agricultural sector are studied. The problem of stable and reliable production of winter wheat grain and improvement of its quality has been disclosed. The works of domestic and foreign scientists have been analyzed and their significant contribution to the creation of modern cultivation technology ensuring high profitability of winter wheat has been determined. Grain yields for competitive production are proved. The article is based on the importance in the technological regulation of cultivation of such components as rational fertilization, reasonable sowing norms, which allow to manage the production process of winter wheat crops and to receive high yields, to increase the economic efficiency of cultivation of crops. The efficiency of application of the increased background of fertilizer at the seeding rate of 3.0 million pieces is theoretically substantiated and experimentally proved. us. / ha to realize the genetic potential of winter wheat under the conditions of PE "Zetto", which is located in the village. Klekotina of Shargorod district, Vinnytsia region in the zone of Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The system of agrotechnical measures and their combination in the technology of cultivation is optimized and economically justified, which ensures stable high yield and good quality of winter wheat grain. It is established that for optimization of production processes of plants and rational use of natural and climatic potential of the region and material and technical resources for the purpose of stable grain production. Taking into account the complex of unsolved problems concerning the optimal rate of sowing of winter wheat seeds on the increased backgrounds of fertilizers in relation to the specific soil and climatic conditions of cultivation and biological features of modern varieties and hybrids, technological aspects of cultivation are proposed, which preserve fertility.

 

Keywords: winter wheat, soil fertility, land use, variety, seeding rate, fertilizer system.

List of references

1. Hlukhova N.A. (2007). Perspektyvy selektsii sortiv ozymoi miakoi pshenytsi z pidvyshchenym rivnem adaptyvnosti v Lisostepu Ukrainy [Prospects for selection of winter soft wheat with increased adaptability in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Dosiahnennia i problemy henetyky,  selektsii ta biotekhnolohii:  zb. nauk. prats.  Ukr. t-vo henetykiv i selektsioneriv im. M.I. Vavilova.– Achievements and problems of genetics, selection and biotechnology zb.  Science.  wash.  Ukr.  t-vo geneticists and breeders.  MI Vavilov. Kyiv. 60-68 [in Ukrainian].                                           

2. Zazymko M.M. (2010). Rol sorta v zashchyte ozymoi pshenytsы [The role of the variety in the protection of winter wheat]. Ahronom – Agronomist. № 4. 44-47 [in Ukrainian].

3. Lykhochvor V.V. (1999). Struktura vrozhaiu ozymoi pshenytsi: monohrafiia [Structure of winter wheat crop: monograph]. Lviv: Ukrainski tekhnolohii. [in Ukrainian].

4. Derzhavnyi reiestr sortiv roslyn, prydatnykh dlia poshyrennia v Ukraini u 2008 rotsi (vytiah) (2018). [State Register of Varieties of Plants Eligible for Distribution in Ukraine in 2008 (Extract)].Kyiv Alefa.   [in Ukrainian].

5. Shevchenko A.O. (1998). Biolohichnyi potentsial ozymoi pshenytsi ta modeliuvannia yoho produktyvnoho protsesu [Biological potential of winter wheat and modeling of its productive process]. Systemni doslidzhennia ta modeliuvannia v zemlerobstvi: zb. nauk. pr. – System research and modeling in agriculture. 126-141 [in Ukrainian].

6. Yaroshenko S.S. (2012). Vplyv protruinykiv nasinnia na produktyvnist pshenytsi ozymoi [Effect of seed dressers on winter wheat productivity]. Biul. In-tu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony NAAN Ukrainy – Bull.  Institute of Agriculture of the steppe zone of NAAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].

7. Nesterets V.H. (2005). Vplyv anomalii pohody na rist, rozvytok, zymostiikist i urozhainist ozymoi pshenytsi v umovakh pivdenno-skhidnoho rehionu Stepu [Impact of weather anomalies on growth, development, winter hardiness and yield of winter wheat in the southeastern region of the Steppe]. Biuleten Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva – Bulletin of the Institute of Grain Management.  № 27. 161-168 [in Ukrainian].

8. Tsyliuryk O.I. (2005). Vplyv poperednykiv, dobryv ta pohodnykh umov na produktyvnist ta yakist zerna ozymoi pshenytsi v umovakh pidzony pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrainy [Impact of precursors, fertilizers and weather conditions on productivity and quality of winter wheat grain in the sub-zone of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovi pratsi Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii – Scientific works of Poltava State Agrarian Academy. Vols. 4 (23).  230-235 [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.