Issue №: 1 (28)
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is assigned to the influence of leguminous crops on the preservation of soil fertility, adaptive selection, ecology and environmental protection, methods of combating pests, and the introduction of ornamental plants.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF VARIETY SAMPLES OF COMMON BEANS ACCORDING TO THE VARIABILITY OF VALUABLE ECONOMIC CHARACTERS
Mialkovskyi Ruslan Oleksandrovich − Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Horticulture, Geodesy and Land Management of the Higher Education Institution of the Podil State University (32300, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Shevchenka St., 13 ruslanmialkovskui@.ua).
Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).
Stashevsky R.V. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Plant Breeding, Breeding and Bioenergy Crops of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).
A comparative evaluation of the selection material was carried out and the best variety samples of common beans were selected, both in terms of the level of manifestation of signs, and their sustainable implementation under a contrasting hydrothermal growing regime during the period of research. The differences between the variety samples were established by means of a comparative assessment of the manifestation of signs compared to the standard. According to the height of attachment of the lower beans, the following cultivars stood out: UD0302930 - 16.4 cm, coefficient of variation (V, %) - 2.6%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) - 97.4%, homeostaticity (Hom) - 6.3; UD0302957 – 16.1 cm, coefficient of variation (V, %) – 3.5%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 96.5%, homeostaticity (Hom) – 4.6. The highest number of seeds per plant was noted in variety UD0301736 - 42.4 pcs., the coefficient of variation (V, %) - 6.2%, the coefficient of agronomic stability (As) - 93.8%, and the highest homeostaticity (Hom) among the presented varieties - 6.9. The highest mass of 1000 grains was noted in the sample UD0300227 – 230.1 g, however, this form has higher variability indicators compared to the standard. Coefficient of variation (V,%) – 11.2%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 88.8%, homeostaticity (Hom) – 20.6; UD0303753 – 187.1 g, coefficient of variation (V, %) – 8.1%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 91.9% and the highest homeostatic index (Hom) in our studies – 23.2. Compared to the standard, the best yield samples were: UD0300227 – 349 g, UD0301736 – 359 g, UD0300411 – 339 g, UD0301043 – 333 g, Local 1 – 333 g.The highest resistance to damage by virus and yellow virus mosaic was noted in varieties: UD0301736 – 83.0 and 79.9%, UD0300227 – 81.2 and 78.9%, UD0300411 – 77.0 and 78.1%. The following cultivars stood out for their resistance to bacterial blight and bacterial wilt: UD0301736 – 92.4 and 89.4%, UD0300227 – 92.3 and 88.5%, UD0300411 – 89.9 and 85.9%; Local 1 – 88.6 and 83.4%.
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About journal
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
