Issue №: 2 (25)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.
BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF PLANTS IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIC FARMING
Amons Sergey – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: sergeyamons@gmail.com).
Biological pest control methods are based on the use of preparations containing beneficial organisms, such as phytoceid mites, predatory insects, parasitoids, as well as entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria, to limit the size of the phytophage population level. According to the adopted concept of phytosanitary optimization of the crop industry, there is a transition from the total use of chemicals to the use of environmentally friendly methods of plant protection. One of the ways to implement this program is the use of biological methods of plant protection. The article analyzes the current state of the application of the biological method of crop protection in the context of global trends in the development of organic agriculture and the production of organic products in Ukraine and abroad. It is noted that the topical issue of further development of organic farming is the development of the concept of integrated ecologies protection of crops. This concept involves the use of safe means and methods of plant protection, but mainly not chemical ones - organizational, economic, agrotechnical and biological. The biological method of protecting plants from pests and diseases is based on the natural phenomena of super parasitism and antibiosis (antagonism, fungi stasis, suppression), which regulate the relationship between saprophytic, parasitic and pathogenic micro biota. Studies have established that in Ukraine the use of biological plant protection products is now extremely insignificant, although favorable conditions were created for this in the 90s of the last century. Recently, in the agricultural sector of the country, there has been a steady negative trend in the dominance of the chemical method of protecting crops over the biological one. The author proved that the use of beneficial organisms for pest and disease control in open and closed ground brings satisfactory results, and therefore has broad prospects for the future.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
