Issue №: 2 (29)
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.
BIO-INDICATION MANIFESTATION IN PLANTATIONS OF POLYPROTECTIVE FOREST STRIPS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY MEASURES OF AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
Oleksandr Tkachuk − doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, head of the department of ecology and environmental protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (Str. Sunny, 3, Vinnitsa city, 21008. tel. 0679546095. e-mail: tkachukop@ukr.net).
Snizhana Pankova − graduate student of the department of ecology and environmental protection, assistant of the department of forestry, horticulture, horticulture and viticulture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (St. Sonyachna, 3, Vinnytsia city, 21008. tel. 0968403551. e-mail: kartushina777@icloud.com).
A promising type of bioindicators in agro-ecosystems can be field protection forest strips, which are closely adjacent to crops and are often themselves contaminated due to the ingress of mineral fertilizers and pesticides on the leaves or in the sub-stem layer of the soil, and during mechanical tillage, they are subject to significant pollination. Among perennial plants, leaves are the sensory organ for bioindication. Under the influence of anthropogenic pollution, the morphology of leaves in plantations can change, in particular its asymmetry, the surface area of the leaf blade decreases, chlorosis, necrosis, premature yellowing and falling of leaves, their deformation, twisting, the appearance of spots, and others occur. The purpose of the research is to identify the bioindicative manifestation of the tree-shrub vegetation of the field protection forest strips by the nature of leaf suppression as a result of environmental pollution by measures of agricultural intensification, in particular, the use of chemical agents in the cultivation of the most common agricultural crops. When observing plants of field protection forest strips to detect bioindicative reactions of leaves to pollution of agroecosystems, it is advisable to use Tatar honeysuckle and common maple to detect necrosis; white acacia, common hornbeam, common maple and common ash - to detect chlorosis; ordinary maple - to detect premature yellowing of leaves. Intensive pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals in the cultivation of corn can be detected by the manifestation of necrosis and/or premature yellowing of leaves in common maple trees, as well as by the manifestation of leaf chlorosis in hornbeam. Pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals in the cultivation of sunflower can be detected by the manifestation of chlorosis on the leaves of common maple and common ash. Pollution of the environment due to the use of chemicals during the cultivation of winter wheat can be detected by the manifestation of leaf necrosis in Tatar honeysuckle and/or chlorosis of white acacia leaves. The greatest manifestation of the degradation of the tree-shrub-herbaceous vegetation of the field protection forest strips was observed near the corn and winter wheat crops and corresponded to the "healthy - weakened" indicator with 0-30% tree damage.
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About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
