Issue №: 3 (34)
The issue of the journal is dedicated to the study of optimization of elements of crop cultivation technology. An important role is given to the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, mineral and foliar fertilization of crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on soil and grain pollution by pesticides, and methods of combating harmful objects.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION BY AGRICULTURAL LEGUMES NETSTAR-POLLINIFERUS TRES PLANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN POLISSIA
Razanov Serhii Fedorovych – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Faculty of Ecology, Forestry and Horticulture, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agricultural Technologies and Nature Management of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna str. 3; e-mail: razanov@vsau.vin.ua).
Kutsenko Mykola Ihorovych – graduate student of the department of ecology and environmental protection of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna str. 3; e-mail: nicolaskutsenko@gmail.com).
The article presents the results of studies of accumulation of vegetative mass of cesium-137, potassium-40, radium-226 and thorium-232 of narrow-leaved lupine and sainfoin sandy, grown in the conditions of northern Polissia with a soil pollution density of up to 10 Ki/km2. The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant led to the contamination of grounds with various radioactive substances, which create certain problems in crop production. Vegetation plays an important role in the translocation of chemicals in the environment, in particular, in the system of bases - plants. From the base of vegetation, trophic chains pass not only nutrients, but also various toxic substances. The removal of these toxicants with justification into the vegetation has an important hygienic value, as it impairs their purification from pollution. Lupine, thanks to the developed root system, is able to effectively absorb nutrients from the ground, especially under optimal moisture conditions. Asparagus is characterized by drought resistance and a long vegetation period. The content in the vegetative mass of sainfoin sandy and narrow-leaved glass lupine for cesium-137 89.43 Bq/kg and 761.66 Bq/kg, potassium-40 – 761.33 Bq/kg and 964.0 Bq/kg, radium-226 – 22.53 Bq/kg and 82.0 Bq/kg and thorium-232 – 61.0 and 101.33 Bq/kg, respectively. Lupine was found to accumulate radionuclides at higher rates, including 8.5 times, 1.26 times, 3.63 times, and 1.66 times. 293,422 Bq of isotopes are removed from the area of 1 ha of sainfoin with vegetative mass. While with the vegetative mass of narrow-leaved lupine, the total number of radionuclides is 962,065, of which 39.8% - with cesium-137, 50.3% - with potassium-40, 4.3% - with radium-226 and 5.3% - with thorium- 232. The total amount of radionuclides in the vegetative mass of the sainfoin sandy is 934.29 Bq/kg, 2.0 times more in the narrow-leaved lupine.
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About journal
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
