Agriculture and forestry

Monarkh Veronika - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Landscape Management, Forestry, Horticulture and Viniculture of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail:monarhinya@ukr.net).

The article presents the results of research, evaluation and analysis of elements of landscaping of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. The university complex is one of the main elements of the urban environment, which requires a special attitude and place in the planning and organizational structure of the city. The environment should provide students and teachers with optimal conditions for fruitful educational and scientific activities and a variety of recreation, sports. It has been established that the territory of the university has a clear combination of buildings connected by passages into a system that provides opportunities for a harmonious combination of buildings and greenery. The proportions of individual groups of buildings, their plastic solution and spatial development in the depth of the site, the combination of open and closed spaces, extensive use of green courtyards and small architectural forms give unity and beauty to the architectural ensemble of higher education. It is investigated that pedestrian traffic is correctly organized during the design of the complex. The central esplanade is located and arranged in such a way that it connects all the zones and ensures their interconnection and at the same time is a place for students to communicate. It is estimated that alleys and paths in the park zone of VNAU occupy about 20% of its area. Forced curves are used to create a variety of accents, such as trees and shrub groups. There are 5 classes of roads, paths and sites on the territory of the university, the condition of which is excellent. According to the analysis of landscaping elements, there are 34 benches for long-term rest and 14 benches for short-term rest near the university buildings. All presented benches are stationary and made of concrete, wood and brick. This number of benches is sufficient to ensure comfortable living conditions for students in all corners of the university. The benches are easy to use, their shape is simple, and the color organically fits into the overall color scheme of the territory.

1.Blahoustrii dilianky vid landshaftnoho dyzaina do sadovo-parkovoho budivnytstva (2010). [Landscaping from landscaping to construction]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].

2.Burak O.M. (2007). Stratehichni ta taktychni zavdannia rozvytku systemy ozelenennia mist. [Strategic and tactical tasks of urban landscaping system development]. Komunalne hospodarstvo mist − Communal management of cities. Issue. № 77. 38-42. [in Ukrainian].

3.DBN 360-92 Mistobuduvannia. Planuvannia i zabudova miskykh i silskykh poselen. [Urban planning. Planning and construction of urban and rural settlements].URL: dnaop.com (data zvernennia 22.01.2022). [in Ukrainian].

4.DBN V.2.2-3:2018 Budynky i sporudy. Zaklady osvity. [Buildings and structures. Educational institutions]. URL: http://kbu.org.ua (data zvernennia 22.01.2022). [in Ukrainian].

5.Kryzhanivska N.I. (2015). Osnovy landshaftnoho dyzainu. [Basics of landscape design]. Kyiv : Lira K. [in Ukrainian].

6.Prokopchuk V.M., Tsyhanskyi V.I., Monarkh V.V., Matusiak M.V. (2016). Dovidnyk suchasnoho landshaftnoho dyzainera. [Handbook of modern landscape designer]. Vinnytsia.: VNAU. [in Ukrainian].

7.Monarkh V.V. (2019). Biological and ecological characteristics of dendroflora of the Podillia botanical garden of Vinnytsia national agrarian university. [Biological and ecological characteristics of dendroflora of the Podillia botanical garden of Vinnytsia national agrarian university]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 13. 228-238. [in English].

8.Monarkh V. Matusyak M. (2020). Analysis of plant assortment in the greenhouse complex of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University as a key component of student training [Analysis of plant assortment in the greenhouse complex of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University as a key component of student training]. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 10(1), 192-198, doi: 10.15421/2020_31. [in English].

9.Neyko I., Monarkh V., Poznyakova S., Matusyak M. (2021). State of in situ forest genetic resources of broadleaved tree species in the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine [State of in situ forest genetic resources of broadleaved tree species in the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A .Forestry. Vol. 63 (2), P. 88-96 (SNIP 0,44). [in English].