Issue №: 1 (20)
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування польових культур. Особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, адаптивній селекції. Особливостям росту й розвитку лісових порід, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами.
ALELOPATHIC SENSITIVITY OF OILSEED RADISH TO THE MAIN SPECIES OF WEEDS AT THE STAGE OF LABORATORY GROWTH
Tsytsiura Yaroslav Grigoryevich − Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnytsia town, Soniachna st., build 5/42, e-mail: yaroslavtsytsyura@ukr.net).
Tsaruk Inna Oleksandrivna − student of Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnytsia town, Soniachna st. 3, e-mail: tsarukinna14@gmail.com)
The article summarizes the importance of studying alelopathic interactions between plants, taking into consideration the ecologization and biologization of the weed control system in agrocenoses of agricultural crops. The urgency in solving this issue with the use of intermediate forage and green manure crops and, in particular, oil radish, has been emphasized. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of using oil radish as a phyto-mediator in crop rotation to suppress and control various biological weed species by determining the germination of seeds of the oil-bearing radish variety Zhuravka by two research methods – germination on filter paper when moistened with water extracts of various types of weeds and germination on soil subtrate when moistened with the same extracts in a mode close to real soil conditions for germination of oil radish seeds. The used wide range of concentration of aqueous extracts from 0.25% to 16.0% with equal interval step allowed us to confirm the significantly different sensitivity of oil radish at the germination stage both in the version of traditional germination on filter paper and in germination on a soil substrate. At the same time, it was noted that oil radish has a sensitive reaction to water extracts of the studied 20 species of weed plants in the concentration range from 0.25% to 16% with the boundary value of the formation of the minimum level of laboratory seed germination at a concentration of 4.0%. The maximum effect of the impact on the indicators of laboratory germination of oil radish seeds, taking into consideration the minimum permissible level of decrease in the value of germination of seeds, was noted in the concentration range of aqueous extracts of 1.0-4.0%.
Gradual growth of allelopathic pressure on germination of oil radish seeds on filter paper can be placed in such an increasing row: Field mustard (PA) - Artemisia ragweed (PA) - Tenacious ragweed (PA) - Wild radish (PA) - Actinoid thistle (PA) - Lettuce wild (PA) - Wheatgrass (PA) - Field cabbage (VA) - Common shchiritsa (VA) - Rough highlander (VA) - Field bindweed (VA) - Kulbuba officinalis (VA) - Field horsetail (VA) - Golinsoga small-flowered ( VA) - Common herringbone (VA) - Gray bristle grass (VA) - Canadian malignant (VA) - Yellow thistle (VA) - Pink thistle (VA) - White Mary (VA).
1.G`udz` P., Ivanyuk M.F., Krotinov O.P. (2003). Alelopaty`chna vzayemodiya v agrofitocenozi kul`turny`x rosly`n i bur'yaniv [Allelopathic interaction in the agrophytocenosis of cultivated plants and weeds]. Zbirny`k naukovy`x pracz` Umans`kogo DAU − Collection of scientific works of Uman State Agrarian University]. Specz. vy`p.Biologichni nauky` i problemy` rosly`nny`cztva. 648-654 [in Ukrainian].
2.Honcharuk I.V., Kovalchuk S.Ia., Tsytsiura Ya.H., Lutkovska S.M. (2020). Dynamichni protsesy rozvytku orhanichnoho vyrobnytstva v Ukraini [Dynamic processes of organic production development in Ukraine]. Vinnytsia. «TVORY». [in Ukrainian].
3.Okrushko S.Ie. (2015). Ekolohichna bezpeka suchasnykh system zakhystu roslyn [Ecological safety of modern plant protection systems]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. – Collection of scientific works of VNAU. Agriculture and Forestry. № 2. 126-134 [in Ukrainian].
4.Kovalenko N. P. (2012). Evolyuciya naukovy`x poglyadiv shhodo alelopaty`chnoyi akty`vnosti sil`s`kogospodars`ky`x kul`tur u sivozminax [Evolution of scientific views on allelopathic activity of crops in crop rotations]. Sil`s`kogospodars`ka alelopatiya: mizhvidomchy`j tematy`chny`j naukovy`j zbirny`k − Agricultural allelopathy: interdepartmental thematic scientific collection]. Chernigiv: CzNP. Issue 15, 16. 161-173 [in Ukrainian].
5.Rakhmetov D. B., Horobets S.O. (2000). Alelopatychna rol alternatyvnykh syderalnykh kultur u funktsionuvanni ahrofitotsenoziv [Allelopathic role of alternative green manure crops in the functioning of agrophytocenoses]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky − Bulletin of Agricultural Science. № 10. 20-24 [in Ukrainian].
6.Dovban K. I. (2009). Zelenoe udobrenie v sovremennom zemledelii: voprosyi teorii i praktiki [Green fertilizer in modern agriculture: theory and practice]. Minsk: Belorusskaya nauka. [in Russian].
7.Blum U. (2011). Plant-Plant Allelopathic Interactions. Springer, Berlin. [in English].
8.Tsytsiura Ya. H, Tsytsiura T. V. (2015). Redka oliina. Stratehiia vykorystannia ta vyroshchuvannia. Monohrafiia. [Oilseed radish. Use and cultivation strategy. Monograph]. [in Ukrainian].
9.Grodzinskiy A. M., Golovko E. A., Gorobets S. A. (1987). Eksperimentalnaya allelopatiya: monografiya [Experimental allelopathy: monograph]. Kiev: Nauk. dumka. [in Russian].
10.Grodzinskiy A. M. (1980). Sanitarnaya rol krestotsvetnyih kultur v sevooborote. Allelopatiya i produktivnost rasteniy [Sanitary role of cruciferous crops in crop rotation. Allelopathy and plant productivity]. K.: Nauk, dumka. 3-14 [in Russian].
11.Allelopathy. New Concepts & Methodology. Edited By Y Fujii (2007). Syuntaro Hiradate. CRC Press. [in English].
12.Smith O.P. (2013). Allelopathic Potential of the Invasive Alien Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera Royle). A thesis submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. [in English].
13.Nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Metody vyznachennia yakosti (2003). [Seeds of agricultural crops. Methods for determining quality]. Derzhavnyi standart (DSTU 4138-2002) [State standard]. K. : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
14.International Seed Testing Assosiation (ISTA) (2011). International Rules for Seed Testing, Edition. ISTA Bassersdorf, Switzerland. [in English].
15.Hinnkelmann K., Kempthorne O. (1994). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Vol. 1, Wiley and Sons, New York. [in English].
About journal
«AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code 00497236
https://ror.org/05m3ysc06
Founder of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Founded in 2015
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences
The purpose of the scientific collection “Agriculture and Forestry” is to present the results of experimental research in the following specialities: H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Articles are accepted for publication under the following sections:
Crop Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Agrochemistry and Modern Directions in the Use of Fertilizers and Biologically Active Substances.
Forage Production: Current State and Development Prospects.
Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Seed Science, and Variety Studies.
Plant Protection.
Soil Science and Improvement of Soil Quality.
Forestry and Landscape Gardening.
Vegetable and Mushroom Production: Current State and Development Trends.
Theory and History of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry.
Modern Directions in the Development of Arable Farming and Forestry.
Innovative and Investment Activities in Agriculture and Forestry.
Directions and Efficiency of Crop Production.
Bioenergy Resources of Crop Production and Forestry.
Production of Renewable Energy from Biological Resources.
Organic Farming as a Key Direction in the Development and Production of Environmentally Friendly Products.
Agriculture and Modern Approaches to Crop Rotation Systems and Tillage Methods.
Fruit Growing, Berry Growing, and Viticulture.
Processing and Storage of Crop Products.
Modern Biological Research in Crop Production and Forestry.
Advanced Technologies in the Agricultural Sector.
Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products.
Veterinary Medicine.
Agricultural Engineering.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.
All materials are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and the first publication in this сollection.
