logo

Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (17)

Published: 2020.11.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2


Description:
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimization of technological methods of growing crops, assessment of selection material. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, plant protection systems against pests, ecology and environmental protection.

Read about journal

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF MOLDOVA UNDER CONDITIONS OF PROHIBITION OF PESTICIDES

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-2-8
PDF Повернутись

Pamuzhak N. – doctor of gricultural sciences, Lecturer at the State Agrarian University of Moldova (Strada Mirceşti 42, Chişinău, Moldova).

Shinkaruk V. – Director of ICS Chimagromarketing SRL, Moldova (str. Tighina, 65, of. 414 MD2001 Chisinau, Chisinau Municipality).

Didur I. – candidate of Agricultural  Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3 е-mail:ididur@yandex.ru).

Melnik V. – student of the State Agrarian University of Moldova (Strada Mirceşti 42, Chişinău, Moldova).

 

Annotation

In article the essence of the impact of the European legislation with regard to the use of pesticides, the situation prevailing in the agricultural production of Moldova. Highlighted a number of difficulties that arose before the farmers of the Republic for the prohibition of widely used active substances. The attention is focused on the emergence of weak links in the development of systems for the protection of strategically important crops. In particular, significant adjustment requires pre-sowing preparation of seeds of grain crops, which excludes the use of fungicidal disinfectants based on the active ingredients Propiconazole and Thiram. Protection 

of crops of wheat, corn and sunflower seeds from soil pests has been complicated by the ban of the insecticides Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid content. With the exception of the insecticide from the chemical class neonatologu, on production efficiency in beet production will have a significant impact the prohibition of the use of herbicides based on the active substance Desmedipham.  Shows the comparative characteristics of the insecticide from the chemical class neonatologu and synthetic pyrethroids, features of their application in the systems of protection of agricultural crops.  Given data on the increase in per hectare cost of insecticide treatments in relation to changes in the pesticide market of Moldova. Actuality urgent solutions to the problems faced by the Moldovan farmers and improving the effectiveness of systems of protection of major crops. Today, farmers are thinking about other issues that cause them worry and doubt – when available alternative to chemical remedies, preparations in the framework of the integrated systems; they will be less dangerous for the environment; how effective is their use and how it will affect the expenditure of the cultivation of strategically important crops. A priority for Moldova, as with most civilized countries of the world. But the ban of several pesticides, without provision of alternative protection options, will complicate the protection of crops from harmful objects and will be on the agribusiness significant financial burden. The solution to this problem should be based on comprehensive research and be scientifically justified, what becomes an urgent task for agricultural science of the country.

Keywords: pesticides, neonicotinoids, organophosphorus compounds, plant protection systems

List of references

1.Perchinskaya N., Gutyum T. Prichiny snizheniya konkurentosposobnosti ekonomiki Moldovy. [The reasons for the decline in the competitiveness of the Moldovan economy]. URL: www. dspace.ince.md/ Prichiny_snizheniya_ konkurentosposobnosti_ekonomiki_Moldovy. [in Russian].

2.Evropa ne budet zakupat' zerno i frukty obrabotannye hlorpirifosom i hlorpirifos-metilom [Europe will not purchase grain and fruits processed with chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos methyl] URL:www.agroexpert.md/rus/tseny-i-trendy/evropa-ne-budet-zakupati-zerno-i-frukty-obrabotannye-hlorpirifosom-i-hlorpirifos-metilom. [in Russian].

3.ES k 2030 godu hochet vdvoe sokratit' primenenie pesticidov [The EU wants to halve the use of pesticides by 2030]. URL: www.agroxxi.ru/gazeta-zaschita-rastenii/. [in Russian].

4.Strany ES zapretili primenenie trekh pesticidov vrednyh dlya pchel [EU countries banned the use of three pesticides harmful to bees]. URL: www.dw.com/ru/. [in Russian].

5.V Evrope zapretili vrednye dlya pchyol pesticidy [Pesticides harmful to bees have been banned in Europe] URL:www.ioa.institute/post/2018/06/01/. [in Russian].

6.Fosfororganicheskie pesticidy obvinyayutsya v pochti 60 tysyachah sluchayah umstvennoj otstalosti u evropejcev [Organophosphate pesticides are accused of nearly 60 thousand cases of mental retardation in Europeans].  URL:www.agroxxi.ru/gazeta-aschita-rastenii/novosti/fosfororganicheskie-pesticidy-obvinjayutsja-v-pochti-60-tysjachah-sluchajah-umstvennoi-otstalosti-u-evropeicev. html. [in Russian].

7.Î.S. “Centrul de Stat pentru Atestarea și Omologarea Produselor de Uz Fitosanitar și a Fertilizanților URL:www.pesticide.md. [in English]. 

8.Pesticidy [Pesticides]. URL: //www.pesticidy.ru. [in Russian].

 

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.