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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (29)

Published: 2023.06.02
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the impact of leguminous crops on increasing soil fertility, leguminous breeding, ecology and environmental protection, and the introduction of ornamental plants.

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ADAPTIVE VALUE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES GROWN IN DIFFERENT ECOGRADIENTS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-2-15
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Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).

Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3). 

Annotation

The further expansion of soybean acreage and increase in productivity will be facilitated by the introduction of new modern varieties, which are determined by higher productivity potential and a higher level of resistance to the main fungal and bacterial diseases. However, soybean plants are affected by more than 50 diseases. It is known that pathogenic organisms lead to significant losses of the soybean crop (by 15-20%, and by epiphytotic development – by 50%).The results of studies on the assessment of soybean varieties for adaptability (ecological plasticity and stability) in different soil and climatic conditions for resistance to diseases (ascochitosis, yellow mosaic) are presented. Soybean varieties were ranked according to ecological plasticity and stability according to their response to environmental conditions. Our studies have shown that the intensity of the development of ascochitosis and yellow mosaic depends not only on the genetic characteristics of the genotypes, but also on factors related to the growing area, especially the hydrothermal and edaphic conditions of the region. The varieties Oriana – 93.4% and Hoverla – 93.2% stood out for their resistance to ascochitosis damage under different hydrothermal and edaphic conditions, which were characterized by a low reaction to a change in the hydrothermal growing regime, the coefficient of ecological plasticity (bi) < 1. That is, these varieties soybeans provided high indicators of resistance to ascochitosis despite a deficit or sufficient moisture supply in different ecogradient studies. The following varieties stood out for resistance to yellow mosaic: Hoverla – 85.0%, Oriana – 84.9%, Amethyst – 83.0. It should be noted that according to the parameters of ecological plasticity and stability (adaptability), the listed varieties belong to genotypes with a conservative reaction to changes in the agro-environment of cultivation, the coefficient of ecological plasticity (bi) < 1.

Keywords: ecological plasticity, adaptability, ecogradient, stability, environmental conditions, hydrothermal mode, soybean.

List of references

1. Zhuchenko, A.A. (2001). Adaptivnaya sistema selektsii rasteniy (ekologo-geneticheskiye osnovy) [Adaptive system of plant breeding (ecological and genetic basis)].  Agro. Vol. 1–2, 1488 p. [in English].

2. Lachmann M., Jablonka E. 1996. The inheritance of phenotypes: an adaptation to fluctuating environments. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 181: 1–9. [in English].

3. Brautigam K., Vining K.J., Lafon-Placette C., Fossdal C.G., Mirouze M., Marcos J.G., Fluch S., Fraga M.F., Guevara A., Abarca D., Johnsen ., Maury S., Strauss S.H., Campbell M.M., Rohde A., Diaz-Sala C., Cervera M.-T. 2013. Epigenetic regulation of adaptive responses of forest tree species to the environment. Ecology and Evolution, 3(2): 399–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.461. [in English].

4. Meyer P. 2015. Epigenetic variation and environmental change. Journal of Experimental Botany, 66: 3541–3548. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru502; Ashapkin V.V., Kutueva L.I., Vaniushin B.F. 2016. Epigenetic variability in plants: heritability, adaptability, evolutionary value. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 63(2): 191–204. [in English].

5. Peng H., Zhang J. 2009. Plant genomic DNA methylation in response to stresses: potential applications and challenges in plant breeding. Progress in Natural Science, 19: 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.10.014; [in English].

6. Eberhart S.A., Russell W.A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. 1966. V. 6, №1. – Р. 36–40. DOI.:10.2135/cropsci 1966.0011183 X000600010011x [in English].

7. George C.C. Tai, 1971. Genotypic stability analysis and its applikcation to potato regional trials. Crop. Sci. 11(2): 184−185. DOI.10.2135/ cropsci1971.0011183X 001100020006x. [in English].

8. Biliavska, L., Biliavskiy, Y., Mazur, O.,&Mazur O. 2021. Adaptability and breeding value of soybean varieties of Poltava breeding. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 27(2):312–322 [in English].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.