Issue №: 4 (27)
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.
ADAPTIVE ABILITY VARIETIES OF SOY UNDER DIFFERENT GROWING CONDITIONS
Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).
The article presents the results of studies evaluating soybean varieties for adaptability in different soil and climatic conditions in terms of grain productivity, the duration of the "seedling-flowering" interphase period, and the weight of 1,000 seeds. Soybean varieties were ranked according to plasticity and stability according to their response to environmental factors.Soybean varieties Hoverla, Artemis and Amethyst, according to the results of calculations of plasticity (bі) and stability (Si²) indicators, belonged to the fifth rank in terms of grain productivity. Therefore, it can be argued that these varieties have better results under favorable growing conditions and are stable, they need to be grown in conditions of increased agricultural culture.Shifting the flowering of soybeans to an earlier period, while preserving the overall length of the growing season, makes it possible to increase drought resistance due to the early transition to the critical water consumption generative phase.The shortest interphase germination-flowering period in terms of test points and years of research was noted in the varieties Amethyst - 41.6, Hoverla - 44.6, and Artemis - 45.3 days. Hoverla, Zolotista, Vezha and Oriana varieties were highly adaptable to growing conditions. These varieties were distinguished by a slight reaction to the change in edapho-climatic conditions, providing stable indicators for the duration of the interphase seedling-flowering period, the coefficient of plasticity (bi) < 1 and are classified as the first rank, providing the best results in adverse growing conditions.A slight decrease in the weight of 1,000 seeds over a long period of research is an indicator of drought resistance of the variety. The Hoverla and Amethyst varieties had the highest values of 157.5 and 154.8 g for the weight of 1000 seeds, as well as for homeostaticity – 53.8 and 45.7 and the highest agronomic stability (As) – 97.1 and 96.6.
1.Bilyavs`ka L.G. Bilyavs`ky`j Yu.V. (2007). Novy`j rann`osty`gly`j sort soyi Almaz. [New early ripening soybean variety Almaz]. Visny`k Poltavs`koyi derzhavnoyi agrarnoyi akademiyi − Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy. Poltava, 2. S. 56–57. [in Ukrainian].
2.Litun, P.P., Ky`ry`chenko, V.V., Petrenkova, V.P., Kolomacz`ka, V.P., (2004). Teoriya i prakty`ka selekciyi na makrooznaky`[Theory and practice of selection for macro traits]. Metodologichni problemy`. Xarkiv : Insty`tut rosly`nny`cztva yim. V. Ya. Yur'yeva, 158 s. [in Ukrainian].
3.Grebennikova I.G., Aleynikov A.F., Stepochkin P.I. (2011). Diallel analysis of the number of spikelets per spike in spring Triticale. Bulgarian J. Agricultural Science. Vol. 17. No. 6. P. 755–759. [in English].
4.Kaletnik G.M., Branicz`ky`j Yu.Yu., Gun`ko I.V., Mazur O.V. (2018). Genoty`pni vidminnosti sortiv soyi za vmistom ta vy`xodom oliyi dlya vy`robny`cztva biody`zelya. Genotypic differences of soybean varieties in terms of oil content and yield for biodiesel production. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo.− Agriculture and forestry. № 11. S. 5-14. [in Ukrainian].
5.Ky`ry`chenko V. V., Posy`layeva O. O., Koby`zyeva L. N. ta in. (2016). Selekciya soyi na stijkist` do speky` ta posuxy`[Breeding soybeans for resistance to heat and drought: a tutorial] : navchal`ny`j posibny`k. IR im. V. Ya. Yuryeva NAAN, XNAU im. V. V. Dokuchayeva. Xarkiv. 91 s. [in Ukrainian].
6.Ty`mchenko V.N., Py`ly`pchenko A.V. (2012). Stan i perspekty`vy` rozvy`tku vy`robny`cztva soyi v Ukrayini. Vy`robny`cztvo ta vy`kory`stannya soyi u tvary`nny`cztvi i ptaxivny`cztvi [State and prospects of development of soybean production in Ukraine. Production and use of soybeans in animal husbandry and poultry]. Kormy` i kormovy`robny`cztvo : mizhvid. temat. nauk. Zbir − Fodder and fodder production: interdisciplinary. subject of science gathering. Vinny`cya, №7. S. 27–33. [in Ukrainian].
7.Voronyans`ky`j S.I., Garbuzov Yu.Ye., Bilyavs`ka L.G. (2018). Suchasna selekciya soyi v Ukrayini ta yiyi problemy`. Selekcijni dosyagnennya v Ukrayini [Modern breeding of soybeans in Ukraine and its problems. Breeding achievements in Ukraine]: Problemy` pravovoyi oxorony` ta perspekty`vy` vdoskonalennya zaxy`stu : zb. mater. vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf. Poltava. Issue. 1. S. 46–48. [in Ukrainian].
8.Bilyavs`ka L.G. (2021). Selekcijno-genety`chne polipshennya soyi v umovax Lisostepu Ukrayiny`. Rukopy`s [Selection and genetic improvement of soybeans in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Avtoreferat dy`sertaciyi na zdobuttya naukovogo stupenya kand. s.-g nauk za special`nistyu secial`nistyu 06.01.05 – «Selekciya i 42 nasinny`cztvo» DU Insty`tut zernovy`x kul`tur NAAN Ukrayiny`, Dnipro, 47 c. [in Ukrainian].
9. Sichkar V. I. (2014). Selekcijna cinnist` kolekcijny`x zrazkiv pry` stvorenni vy`sokoprodukty`vny`x sortiv soyi [Breeding value of collection samples in the creation of high-yielding soybean varieties]. Selekciya i nasinny`cztvo − Breeding and seed production. Issue 106. C. 83-92. [in Ukrainian].
10.Sichkar, V.I., Lavrova, G.D., Ganzhelo, O.I. (2014). Urozhajnist` i yakist` nasinnya shy`rokoadaptovany`x sortiv soyi [Yield and quality of seeds of widely adapted soybean varieties: coll. of science pr.]: zb. nauk. pr. Selekcijno-genety`chnogo in. 23:72–87. [in Ukrainian].
11.Baby`ch, A.O., Baby`ch-Poberezhna, A.A. (2011). Selekciya, vy`robny`cztvo, torgivlya i vy`kory`stannya soyi u sviti [Breeding, production, trade and use of soybeans in the world]. Ky`yiv: Agrarna nauka, 548 s. [in Ukrainian].
12.Didora, V.G. (2018). Sy`mbioty`chna produkty`vnist` soyi zalezhno vid inokulyaciyi nasinnya ta udobrennya [Symbiotic performance of soybean as a function of seed inoculation and fertilization]. Naukovi gory`zonty− Scientific horizons`. 1(64):23–28. [in Ukrainian].
13.Metody`ka kvalifikacijnoyi (texnichnoyi) eksperty`zy` sortiv rosly`n z vy`znachennya pokazny`kiv pry`datnosti do poshy`rennya v Ukrayini [Methodology of qualification (technical) examination of plant varieties to determine indicators of suitability for distribution in Ukraine]. (2011). K., 1. 102 s. [in Ukrainian].
14.Eberhart, S.A., Russell, W.A. (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop. Sci. 6(1):36−37. DOI.:10.2135/cropsci 1966.0011183 X000600010011x [in English].
15.George C.C. Tai, (1971). Genotypic stability analysis and its applikcation to potato regional trials. Crop. Sci. 11(2): 184−185. DOI.10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183X 001100020006x [in English].
16. URL: https://rp5.ua/Аrhіv [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.
The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value

