Issue №: 4 (27)
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.
ADAPTIVE ABILITY VARIETIES OF SOY UNDER DIFFERENT GROWING CONDITIONS
Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua).
The article presents the results of studies evaluating soybean varieties for adaptability in different soil and climatic conditions in terms of grain productivity, the duration of the "seedling-flowering" interphase period, and the weight of 1,000 seeds. Soybean varieties were ranked according to plasticity and stability according to their response to environmental factors.Soybean varieties Hoverla, Artemis and Amethyst, according to the results of calculations of plasticity (bі) and stability (Si²) indicators, belonged to the fifth rank in terms of grain productivity. Therefore, it can be argued that these varieties have better results under favorable growing conditions and are stable, they need to be grown in conditions of increased agricultural culture.Shifting the flowering of soybeans to an earlier period, while preserving the overall length of the growing season, makes it possible to increase drought resistance due to the early transition to the critical water consumption generative phase.The shortest interphase germination-flowering period in terms of test points and years of research was noted in the varieties Amethyst - 41.6, Hoverla - 44.6, and Artemis - 45.3 days. Hoverla, Zolotista, Vezha and Oriana varieties were highly adaptable to growing conditions. These varieties were distinguished by a slight reaction to the change in edapho-climatic conditions, providing stable indicators for the duration of the interphase seedling-flowering period, the coefficient of plasticity (bi) < 1 and are classified as the first rank, providing the best results in adverse growing conditions.A slight decrease in the weight of 1,000 seeds over a long period of research is an indicator of drought resistance of the variety. The Hoverla and Amethyst varieties had the highest values of 157.5 and 154.8 g for the weight of 1000 seeds, as well as for homeostaticity – 53.8 and 45.7 and the highest agronomic stability (As) – 97.1 and 96.6.
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About journal
Topics of the Journal:
Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:
Plant production, current state and prospects for development.
Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.
Feed production, current state and prospects for development.
Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.
Protection of plants.
Soil managment and soil quality improvement.
Forestry and gardening.
Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.
Ecology and environmental protection.
Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.
Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.
Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.
Directions and efficiency of crop production
Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.
Production of renewable energy from biological resources.
Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.
Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.
Horticulture and viticulture.
Processing and storage of crop products.
Beekeeping, current status and development trends.
Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.
Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.
The young scientist opinion.
Journal History:
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
