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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

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ADAPTABILITY OF BEETROOT VARIETIES IN CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-9
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Palamarchuk Inna Ivanivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of forestry, landscape gardeniing, horticulture and viticulture, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: pal_inna@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

According to the results of the research, the influence of water-retaining granules on the biometric parameters of beetroot plants was revealed, in particular, an increase in the assimilation surface area was noted. The highest height of beetroot plants was observed in the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety for the application of water-retaining granules – 33.4 cm, which is 4.9 cm more than in the variant without granules. A positive effect of the use of water-retaining granules was also observed in the Opolskiy variety, where the increase was 3.7 cm compared to the variant without granules. The lowest figure was in the variety Opolskiy without pellets – 22.1 cm. An important indicator in the biometric evaluation of beet varieties is the weight of the root crop. It was the largest in the options for the introduction of water-retaining granules: in the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety growth relative to control was – 6.5 g, in the Opolskiy variety – 7.6 g. Biometric measurements also showed an increase in the mass of the aboveground part of the plants with the introduction of water-retaining granules by 5.4 and 4.9 g, respectively. A higher percentage of the mass of the root in relation to the total mass of the beetroot plant in phase 5 of a pair of true leaves was obtained in the variety Opolskiy – 57.6 – 58.6 %. In the phase of intensive root formation, the highest plant height was recorded in Bordo Kharkivskiy varieties and Opolskiy with the use of water-retaining granules, where the increase was 3.2 cm relative to the control. The same pattern was observed when determining the number of leaves on the plant, where the increase was – 3.5 – 3.2 pieces / plant. An increase in root mass was observed with the introduction of water-retaining granules by 3.3 and 4.0 g, respectively. In the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety the weight of the aboveground part was higher compared to the weight of the root crop, while in the Opolskiy variety the opposite weight of the root crop was observed, the indicator of which was 55.3 – 56. % of the total weight of the plant. Measurements of the area of beet leaves showed that this figure depended on the variety and use of water-retaining granules. In the phase of root moult, the larger leaf area was with the use of water-retaining granules 1.3 – 1.6 thousand m2 / ha, which is more than the control options by 0.3 – 0.4 thousand m2 / ha. The largest leaf area was recorded in the phase of intensive root formation in all studied variants. In the variants where water-retaining granules were used, the increase was 0.5 thousand m2 / ha in the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety, 0.3 thousand m2 / ha in the Opolskiy variety. In the phase of technical maturity of beetroot plants, a decrease in leaf area relative to the phase of intensive root formation was observed. However, the highest figure was in the options with the introduction of water-retaining granules. The use of water-retaining granules provided an increase in yield by 23.0 – 17.5 t / ha relative to controls. The Bordo Kharkivskiy variety was characterized by a larger diameter of the root crop – 7.5 – 8.4 cm, which is 2.9 – 2.6 cm larger than the Opolskiy variety, respectively. However, the plants of the Opolskiy variety showed a longer root length relative to the Bordo Kharkivskiy variety by 4.8 – 6.0 cm, respectively. Water-retaining granules contributed to the increase in root mass, where the increase was in the variety Bordo Kharkivskiy – 83.0 g, in the variety Opolskiy – 63.0 g

Keywords: beetroot, water-retaining pellets, climate change, biometrics, yield.

List of references

1.Gorobec' A.M., Moroz O.V. (2013) Vikoristannya superabsorbenta«Maksimarin» dlya pokrashchennya vologo zabezpechennya buryakіv cukrovih [The use of superabsorbent "Maximarin" to improve the moisture supply of sugar beets]: file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/Cb_2013_3_6.pdf [in Ukrainian].

2.Kamchatnyj V. I. (1997). Opredelenie ploshchadi list'ev ovoshchnyh kul'tur scel'nokrajnej i rassechennoj plastinkami [Determination of the area of leaves of vegetable crops with entire and dissected plates]. Vіsnik sіl's'kogospodars'koї nauki – Bulletin of Agricultural Science. K.: Urozhaj. №1. 35 – 36. [in Ukrainian].

3.Lakіn G. F. (1980). Bіometrіya [Biometrics]. M.: Vishcha shk. [inUkrainian].

4.Lihac'kij V.І., Cherednichenko V.M. (2014). Viroshchuvannya kapusti brokolіu plіvkovіj teplicі za mul'chuvannya ґruntu ta zastosuvannya vodoutrimuyuchih granul [Growing broccoli in a film greenhouse by mulching the soil and using water-retaining granules]: file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local /Temp/zhpumus_ 2014_ 84_21.pdf [in Ukrainian].

5.Palamarchuk І.І. (2020). Vpliv strokіv sіvbi na formuvannya vrozhayuburyaku stolovogo v pravoberezhnomu Lіsostepu Ukraїni [Influence of sowing dates on the formation of table beet harvest in the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Vіsnik umans'kogo nacіonal'nogo unіversitetu sadіvnictva – Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture. №1. 54–58. [in Ukrainian].

6.Palamarchuk І.І. (2019). Dinamіka formuvannya ploshchі listkіv roslinburyaka stolovogo zalezhno vіd sortovih osoblivostej ta stroku sіvbi v umovah pravoberezhnogo Lіsostepu Ukraїni [Dynamics of formation of the area of leaves of plants of table beet depending on varietal features and term of sowing in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Sіl's'ke gospodarstvo ta lіsіvnictvo – Agriculture and forestry. №4 (15). 173–182. [in Ukrainian].

7.Palamarchuk І.І. (2018). Vpliv sortovih osoblivostej na vrozhajnіst' tabіometrichnі pokazniki produkcії buryaka stolovogo v Pravoberezhnomu Lіsostepu Ukraїni [Influence of varietal characteristics on yield and biometric indicators of table beet production in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Sіl's'ke gospodarstvo ta lіsіvnictvo – Agriculture and forestry. №9. 143-153. [in Ukrainian].

8.Stolovі buryaki (2011): progresivnі tekhnologії ta normativi vitrat [Tablebeets: advanced technologies and cost standards]. Za red. D. І. Mazorenka і G.Є. Maznєva. Harkіv: vid-vo «Mіs'kdruk». [in Ukrainian].

9.Vdovenko S.A., Palamarchuk I.I. (2018). Climate change and its effect on theformation of vegetable plant yield in the conditions of Ukraine. The scientific heritage. Vol. 3, № 56, 12-16 [in Ukrainian].

10.Vdovenko S.A., Palamarchuk I.I., Pantsyreva H.V., Alexeyev O.O.,Vdovenko L.O. (2018). Energy efficient growing of red beet in the conditions of central forest steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8 (4). 34-40. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.