Сільське господарство та лісівництво

Olena Andreieva, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry and Ecology, Polissia National University (10008, Zhytomyr, 7 Staryi Blvd;  e-mail: andreieva.olena11@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-800X).

Tetiana Ivaniuk, PhD of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry and Ecology, Polissia National University (10008, Zhytomyr, 7 Staryi Blvd;  e-mail: i.tanya1503@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-4064).

Maryna Shvets, PhD of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry and Ecology, Polissia National University (10008, Zhytomyr, 7 Staryi Blvd;  e-mail: marina_lis@ukr.net, ORCID: https:/ /orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3986).

Oleksandr Korma, PhD of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry and Ecology, Polissia National University (10008, Zhytomyr, 7 Staryi Blvd; e-mail: korma.a@ukr.net, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-5371). 

Snizhana Kubrak, PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Polissia National University (10008, Zhytomyr, 7 Staryi Blvd;  e-mail: snezha.zt@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-1528).

The article contains the results of research obtained as a result of the analysis of the main areas of production activity of the State Enterprise “Yemilchyn Forestry and Agricultural Complex” ZHOCAP “Zhytomyroblagrolis” of the Zhytomyr Regional Council.  An analysis of the main areas of production activity was carried out by the volume of work performed and the costs of their implementation. The main types of work in forestry and hunting are felling, forest formation, and forest rehabilitation. It was established that the actual costs of the enterprise for forestry management exceed the planned ones by 43-49%. 

Over the past two years, the cost of harvesting 1 m3 of wood in early thinning is the highest (349.0–376.0 UAH). The cost of harvesting 1 m3 of wood from main felling is 197–239 UAH. The volumes of forest plantations corresponded to the planned ones. The highest costs were for growing planting material (38 %). Costs for forest protection from fires in 2023 amounted to 7% of the total costs for forestry and hunting. Of the total amount of expenses for the special use of forest resources, the share of expenses for harvesting wood in the main felling is 16%–19%. Expenses for transporting wood from all types of fellings are 34–29%. General production costs are 25–22%, expenses for the sale of forest products are 17–23%, and administrative expenses are 7%. An important component of the activity is the protection of the forest from pests and diseases. In 2023, the enterprise increased its expenses for these measures from 67.8 thousand UAH to 84.5 thousand UAH. During this period, forest pathological examinations were carried out in full, 10% more than planned. An increase in actual production costs leads to a decrease in the net income of the enterprise and, as a result, a decrease in the profitability of the forestry enterprise. 

The results obtained have practical significance for planned activities to expand the area of pine plantations and for their formation during their growth.

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