Issue №: 4 (35)
The issue of the collection is dedicated to the study of optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. A special role is given to the influence of perennial grasses and legumes on improving soil fertility, chemical protection of agricultural crops, peculiarities of growing vegetable crops, ecology and environmental protection.
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE FIELD PEA CROP IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Shcatula Yurii – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate of Professor of the department of agriculture, soil science and agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: shkatula@vsau.vin.ua).
Oleksandr Vuiko – postgraduate student of the Department of Agriculture, Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonaychna St. 3, e-mail: oleksandrvujko@gmail.com).
The article presents the results of experimental research on the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment and microfertilizer application on the structural elements of pea yield. During the experiment, changes in individual productivity indicators were investigated depending on the experimental variant. The aim of the research was to study the structural elements of pea seed yield and the specific effects of pre-sowing treatment and foliar fertilization on them. Field and laboratory studies were conducted on the experimental plots of the “Agronomic” Research Institute of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University during 2022-2024. The experimental area is characterized by gray forest soils with a humus content of 2.0-2.2%. In the field experiment, medium-ripening varieties were used: the domestic variety Haiduk and the foreign variety Karen; biological preparations – Anderyz at 3 l/ha, Biomag- Horokh at 2 l/ha, Optimize Pulse at 3 l/ha; microfertilizers – Helprost Soy at 3 l/ha, Vuksal Microplant at 1 l/ha. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that the use of biopreparations and microfertilizers had a significant effect on the yield structure indicators, although they largely depended on weather and climatic conditions. Overall, during 2022-2024, the average number of pods per plant for the Haiduk variety was 3.48, while for the Karen variety it was 3.35, and the weight of 1000 seeds was 232.5 g and 227.3 g, respectively. The maximum number of pods and the weight of 1000 seeds were formed in the variant where seed inoculation was done with the Optimize Pulse preparation and foliar fertilization was carried out during the budding phase with the Vuksal Microplant preparation, which amounted to 3.77 pods/plant and 255.5 g for the Haiduk variety, and 3.63 pods/plant and 247.1 g for the Karen variety. This is an increase of 20.8% and 21.9% for the Haiduk variety, and 20.1% and 21.4% for the Karen variety, compared to the control.
1. Kaminskyi V.F., Dvoretska S.P. (2000). Vplyv meteorolohichnykh umov naproduktyvnist horokhu ta efektyvnist faktoriv intensyfikatsii [The influence of meteorological conditions on the productivity of peas and the effectiveness of intensification factors]. Visnyk Derzhavnoi ahroekolohichnoi akademii Ukrainy − Bulletin of the State Agroecological Academy of Ukraine. № 1. 75-79. [in Ukrainian].
2. Nebaba K.S. (2020). Produktyvnist horokhu posivnoho zalezhno vid vplyvu mineralnykh dobryv i rehuliatoriv rostu v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho [Productivity of field peas depending on the influence of mineral fertilizers and growth regulators in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe]. Mizhnarodnyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo − International thematic scientific collection. Irrigated agriculture. Vol. 74. Р. 65-68. [in Ukrainian].
3. Vuiko O.M. (2022).Vplyv mikrodobryv ta biopreparativ na formuvannia vrozhainosti horokhu posivnoho [The effect of microfertilizers and biopreparations on the formation of the yield of seed peas]. Ahrarni innovatsii − Agrarian innovations. № 11. Р. 16-24. DOI 10.32848/agrar.innov.2022.11.2. [in Ukrainian].
4. Plotnikov V.V., Hylchuk V.H., Humennyi M.B. (2008). Urozhainist ta yakist zerna horokhu pry kompleksnomu zastosuvanni systemy ahrokhimikativ v suchasnykh konkurentospromozhnykh tekhnolohiiakh yoho vyroshchuvannia [The yield and quality of pea grain with the complex application of the system of agrochemicals in modern competitive technologies of its cultivation]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo − Fodder and fodder production. № 62. 155-163. [in Ukrainian].
5. Bakhmat M.I., Nebaba K.S. (2018). Strukturni elementy vrozhaiu horokhu posivnoho zalezhno vid rehuliatoriv rostu v Umovakh Lisostepu zakhidnoho [Structural elements of the crop of field peas depending on growth regulators in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriia: Ahronomiia − Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. № 294. Р. 24-31. [in Ukrainian].
6. Didur I.M. (2024). Biolohizatsiia tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia soi v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho [Biologization of soybean cultivation technology in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo − Agriculture and forestry. № 33. Р. 66-75. [in Ukrainian].
7. Milenko O. H. (2015). Zmina tryvalosti periodu vegetatsii ta faz rostu i rozvytku roslyn soi zalezhno vid umov vyroshchuvannia [Changes in the duration of the vegetation period and phases of growth and development of soybean plants depending on growing conditions]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. Poltava − Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy [in Ukrainian].
8. Shakalii S.M., Bahan A.V., Yeshchenko V.M., Senchuk T.Yu. (2020). Efektyvnist elementiv biolohizatsii tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia pshenytsi ozymoi v Lisostepovii zoni Ukrainy [Effectiveness of elements of biologization of winter wheat cultivation technology in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky − Taurian Scientific Bulletin. Series: Agricultural sciences. № 1-2. 165-171. [in Ukrainian].
9. Yeremko L.S., Hanhur V.V., Kyrychok O.O., Sokyrko D.P. (2019). Mineralne zhyvlennia yak faktor pidvyshchennia fotosyntetychnoi produktyvnosti y urozhainosti posiviv horokhu [Mineral nutrition as a factor in increasing photosynthetic productivity and yield of pea crops]. Scientific Progress & Innovations. № 3. 50-56. [in Ukrainian].
10. Kots S.Ya. (2016). Doslidzhennia biolohichnoi fiksatsii azotu v Instytuti fiziolohii roslyn i henetyky NAN Ukrainy [Research on biological nitrogen fixation at the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]. Fiziolohiia roslyn i henetyka − Fiziolohiia roslyn i henetyka Physiology of plants and genetics. № 48 (3). Р. 215-231. DOI: 10.1407/frg2018.06.463. [in Ukrainian].
11. Chynchyk O.S. (2013). Vplyv systemy udobrennia ta sposobiv osnovnoho obrobitku gruntu na formuvannia struktury roslyn sortiv horokhu [The influence of the fertilization system and methods of main tillage on the formation of plant structure of pea varietie.]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo − Fodder and fodder production. № 77. 123-127. [in Ukrainian].
12. Ushkarenko V.O., Vozhehova R.A., Holoborodko S.P., Kokovikhin S.V. (2014). Metodyka polovoho doslidu: navch. posib. [Methods of field experience: a textbook]. Kherson: Hrin. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.
The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value
