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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (13)

Published: 2019.05.29
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2


Description:
The research results on technological methods of cultivation of crops, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly agricultural products using foliar nutrition, biologically active preparations, reproduction of forest resources, creation of ecological-adaptive varieties of agricultural production are presented.

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RESEARCH OF INTENSITY OF POLLUTION OF GRICULTURAL PURPOSE SOILS BY HEAVY METALS IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND RECEARCH FARM «AGRONOMICHNE»

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2019-2-5
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Hutsol Halyna Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsya, Soniachna Str. 3, еmail: gucolg@ukr.net.).

Annotation

The research was carried out on soils obtained from the territory of the Educational and Research Farm "Agronomichne", which are part of the land resources  of  the  All-Ukrainian  Scientifi  and  Educational   Consortium,  and  are located in the central part of Vinnytsia region. The territory of the experimental field has an even relief.

The soil cover of the experimental area is represented by gray forest medium loamy soils. According to morphological features, physical and physico-chemical indicators, they are typical for the Vinnytsiaa region and in general for the Forest-Steppe and favorable for the cultivation of various crops.

The intensity of soil pollution of agricultural land by heavy metals and physical and chemical parameters of soil in the conditions of the research farm "Agronomichne" of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is investigated.

It is found that the average content of humus is 3.0%, easyhydrolyzed nitrogen – 10,72 mg per 100 g of soil, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium respectively – 19,8 and 14,05 mg per 100 g of soil, pH of salt extract 5, 1, hydrolytic acidity – 2,93 mg-eq. per 100 g of soil.

The content of lightlyhydrogenated nitrogen in soil soils was lower than the norm at 1,57, 1,08, 3,12 and 1,75 times respectively, of mobile phosphorus at 1.70, 3,64, 2,90 and 2,30 times higher than norms, exchangeable potassium in the soil of the fields was higher than the norm in 1,03, 2,31, 1,6 and 4,35 times, respectively, the pH of the salt extract of 5,1 – acid. Reduced nitrogen content, so you need to add ammonium nitrate during cropping and dressing. Phosphorus is sufficiently secured, potassium is medium-secured. The soil is sour, so liming is needed.

 

Keywords: soil, heavy metals, lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, humus, monitoring, pollution, concentration, All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium.

List of references

1.Barvinchenko V.I., Zabolotnyi H.M. (2004). Grunty Vinnytskoi oblasti.  Navchalnyi posibnyk do vyvchennia temy: «Henezys, vlastyvosti ta poshyrennia osnovnykh typiv gruntiv Vinnytskoi oblasti» [Genesis, properties and distribution of the main types of soils in the Vinnytsia region]. Vinnytsia.  [in Ukrainian].

2.Breslavets A.I. (2009). Tekhnohenno zabrudneni grunty ta shliakhy yikh polipshennia [Technologically polluted soils and ways to improve them]. Problemy okhorony navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky: zb. nauk. pr.  – Problems of environmental protection and ecological safety: Sb. sciences works. 31. 189-202. [in Ukrainian].

3.Hryshko V.M. (2012). Vazhki metaly: nadkhodzhennia v grunty, translokatsiia u roslynakh ta ekolohichna bezpeka [Heavy metals: soil retrieval, translocation in plants and ecological safety]. Donetsk: Donbas.  [in Ukrainian].

4.Hudz V.P., Shuvar I.A., Yunyk A.V., Rykhlivskyi I.P.  (2014). Adaptyvni systemy zemlerobstva [Adaptive farming systems]. Pidruchnyk za red. Hudzia V.P. K. : «Tsentr uchbovoi literatury». [in Ukrainian].

5.Zhovynskyi Э. Ia., Kuraeva Y.V. (2002). Heokhymyia tiazhelыkh metallov v pochvakh Ukraynы  [Geochemistry of heavy metals in the soils of Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka. [in Ukrainian].

6.Kuzmenko Ye.I., Kuzmenko A.S.  (2013). Otsinka fitotoksychnosti vazhkykh metaliv v umovakh mono- i poli elementnoho zabrudnennia gruntu [Estimation of phytotoxicity of heavy metals in conditions of mono- and poly-element soil contamination].  K. : Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal – Agroecological journal. 1. 33-35 [in Ukrainian].

7.Nazarenko Y.Y., Polchyna S.M., Smaha Y.S. (1996). Henetycheskye osobennosty burovato-podzolystыkh pochv Predkarpatia pry razlychnom yspolzovanyy [Genetic peculiarities of Pre-Carpathian brownish-podzolic soils with different uses]. Pochvovedenye – Soil science.  10. 1167-1175. [in Ukrainian].

8.Razanov S.F., Shvets V.V., Marchak T.V. (2013). Vplyv vapnuvannia gruntiv na kontsentratsiiu Zn i Cu u bdzholynomu obnizhzhi i perzi [Influence of liming of soils on the concentration of Zn i Cu in beer onions and pergus].  Zbirnyk naukovykh prats  VNAU. – Collection of scientific works of  VNAU.  №1 (71). 112-115. [in Ukrainian].

9.Tkachuk O.P.  (2015). Vykorystannia bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav dlia znyzhennia vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u grunti [Use of perennial legumes to reduce the content of heavy metals in the soil]. Nauk.-prakt. zhurnal «Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia» – Science-practice Journal of Balanced Natural Resources. 4. 138-140. [in Ukrainian].

10.Zabrudnennia gruntu vazhkymy metalamy [Soil contamination by heavy metals]. URL: http: // bibliofond.ru /view.aspxid=7323911. 

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

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