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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

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IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF SUNFLOWER GROWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-2
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Didur Ihor – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, leading researcher, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, didurihor@gmail.com).

Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior lecturer of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

Annotation

At the present stage of development of agricultural production with the maximum intensification of technological methods of growing crops, fertilizer system is one of the most expensive methods of agricultural technology, based on this we can say that the food system should be optimized. In recent years, biological products of various mechanisms of action are in increasing demand among farmers. Particular attention is paid to complex preparations based on potassium humate, one of which is "Humifrend" and organo-mineral fertilizers such as "Helprost Sunflower". These drugs accelerate the flow of nutrients and increase the rate of their use, enhance the fungicidal and growth-promoting properties of soil microflora due to the introduction of beneficial microorganisms, enhance the synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins in plants, increase plant resistance to environmental factors and negative factors plants, increase yields and quality of agricultural products. Based on the research, it was found that biological drugs influenced not only the formation of vegetative organs of sunflower hybrid plants, but also changes in generative organs, in particular the formation of individual productivity. This article presents the results of research with individual and combined use of biological products Humifrend and Helprost sunflower produced by BTU Center. It is established that the maximum efficiency in the formation of biometric indicators was provided by the joint use of Humifrend + Helprost sunflower. In this embodiment, the average diameter of the basket in the hybrid Neoma was 18.4 cm, and in Colombo - 17.5 cm, leaf surface area in the flowering phase, respectively 100.6 and 110.0 dm2 / plant, weight of 1000 seeds 60, 7 and 70.6 g and yields of 3.32 and 2.78 t / ha.

Keywords: sunflower, biological products, productivity, basket, achenes.

List of references

1.Gavry`lyuk M.M., Salatenko V.N., Chehov A.V., Fedorchuk M.I. (2008). Olijni kul`tury` v Ukrayini: navchal`ny`j posibny`k. [Oilseeds in Ukraine]. K.: Osnova. [In Ukraine].

2.Kohan A.V. (2020). Biodobry`va v texnologiyi vy`roshhuvannya sonyashny`ku. [Biofertilizers in sunflower growing technology]. Zbirny`k Insty`tutu zernovogo gospodarstva NAAN Ukrayiny −Collection of the Institute of Grain Management of NAAS of Ukraine. Dnipro. №6. 26-34. [In Ukraine].

3.Mazur V.A., Didur I.M., Cy`gans`ky`j V.I., Malamura S.V. (2020). Formuvannya produkty`vnosti gibry`div sonyashny`ka zalezhno vid rivnya udobrennya ta umov zvolozhennya. [Formation of productivity of sunflower hybrids depending on the level of fertilizer and moisture conditions]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. №19. 208-220. [In Ukraine].

4.Dospekhov B.A. (1985). Metodyka polevoho oputa [Methods of field experience]. [in Russian].

5.Mazur V.A., Palamarchuk V.D., Polishhuk I.S., Palamarchuk O.D. (2017) Novitni agrotexnologiyi u rosly`nny`cztvi. Pidruchny`k. [The latest agricultural technologies in crop production]. Vinny`cya. [In Ukraine].

6.Orlov A.Y. (2013). Podsolnechny`k: by`ology`ya, vыrashhy`vany`e, bor`ba s boleznyamy` y` vredy`telyamy`. [Sunflower: biology, cultivation, disease and pest control]. Ky`ev: Y`zdatel`stvo «Zerno». [In Ukraine].

7.Osnovy` naukovy`x doslidzhen` v agronomiyi [Za red. V. O. Yeshhenka]. [Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy]. (2005). K. Diya. [In Ukraine].

8.Palamarchuk V.D. (2020) Pozakorenevi pidzhy`vlennya u suchasny`x texnologiyax vy`roshhuvannya gibry`div sonyashny`ku. [Foliar feeding in modern technologies for growing sunflower hybrids]. Agrobiologiya. Zb. nauk. pr. − Agrobiology. Coll. Science. Bila Cerkva. № 1 (157). 137-144. [In Ukraine].

9.Cy`gans`ky`j V.I. (2020). Opty`mizaciya sy`stemy` udobrennya sonyashny`ku na osnovi vy`kory`stannya suchasny`x mikrobiologichny`x dobry`v. [Optimization of sunflower fertilization system based on the use of modern microbiological fertilizers]. Sil`s`ke gospodarstvo ta lisivny`cztvo − Agriculture and forestry. VNAU. №19. 65-75. [In Ukraine].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value