Issue №: 1 (16)
The issue of the journal deals with the study of optimizing the technological methods of growing crops. A special role is played by the influence of legumes on improving soil fertility, adaptive selection, introduction of rare ornamental species, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the influence of chemicalization on the soil and grain pollution by pesticides, methods of pest control.
IDENTIFICATION OF GRAIN PLANTS BY SELECTION INDICES
Mazur Olena – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Plant Growing, Breeding and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna St. 3).
The highest selection index obtained from the genotypes of soybeans: UD0202557 – 0,21, UD0202566 – 0,21, UD0202468 – 0,21, UD0202529 – 0,21. It should be noted that these cultivars are different types in the parameters of ecological plasticity and stability. For varancau stability, all cultivars that were studied are stable, varansi stability maximum was close to zero. According to the results of variance analysis it was found that the formation of a selection index (weight of seeds/number of beans per plant) were more influenced by the year conditions, however, have a significant influence of varietal characteristics and interaction of varieties with haratine conditions years of research.
The highest breeding index (seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant) have provided varieties of soybean: UD0200773 – 0,14, UD0202201 – 0,14, UD0202566 – 0,14, UD0202468 – 0,14. Most of these genotypes belong to the highly plastic – UD0202201, UD0202566, UD0202468. Cultivars that have provided high breeding index (seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant) was also characterized by high levels of agronomic stability of 99.9%. In addition, these cultivars had high homeostaticity and 1.4. At formation of indicators of the selection index (weight of seeds/number of seeds per plant) is more influenced by varietal characteristics, this is indicated by the results of mathematical processing of two-factor analysis of variance.The highest selection index weight of seeds/number of nodes on the plant were characterized by varieties of soybean : UD0202468 AT 0.43, UD0202557 AT 0.42, UD0202566 AT 0.42, UD0200773 – 0,41, UD0202201 – 0,41. These cultivars of soybean in response to the improvement of hydrothermal regime is treated as a highly plastic: UD0202201, UD0202557, as well as conservative.
The highest rates of this selection index (number of seeds/number of productive nodes) obtained from the genotypes of soybeans: UD0202557 WAS 3.18, UD0202566 – 3,14, UD0202468 – 3.21 m. These cultivars for reaction to improve the hydrothermal regime relate to highly plastic (b1>1). The formation of this selection index is significantly influenced by the conditions of the year.
1.Ivaniuk S. V., Temchenko I. V. (2011). Matematyko-statystychni metody otsinky vykhidnoho materialu soi za elementamy produktyvnosti [Mathematical and statistical methods of estimation of soybean source material by performance elements]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo – Feed and feed production. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk. Vinnytsia, Issue 69. 45–53. [in Ukrainian].
2.Monarx V.V., Gorodyska I.M., Lishhuk A.M., Chub A.O. (2018). Osoblyvosti organichnogo nasinnycztva soyi v konteksti yevrointegraciyi Ukrayiny [Features of the organic seed production of soybean in the context of European integration of Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovyx pracz. Silske gospodarstvo ta lisivnycztvo – Collection of scientific works. Agriculture and forestry. № 9. 89-101 [in Ukrainian].
3.Juchenko A. A. (1988). Adaptivnyiy potentsial kulturnyih rasteniy [Adaptive potential of cultivated plants]. Ekologo-geneticheskie osnovyi – Ecological and genetic basis. Kishinev : SHtinitsa. [in Russian].
4.Aristarhova M. L. (1976). Korrelyatsionnaya izmenchivost priznakov soi [Correlation variability of soybean traits]. Tr. Leningr. Obschestvo estestvoispyitat. L., Vol. 73. 5. 22 – 32. [in Russian].
5.Alpatev V. N. (1988). Ispolzovanie kosvennoy otsenki ishodnogo materiala dlya selektsii soi na produktivnost [Using an indirect assessment of the source material for the selection of soybean for productivity]. Avtoref. dis. ... kand. s-h. nauk. L. [in Russian].
6.Ivaniuk S. V., Hliavin A. V. (2012). Otsinka sortozrazkiv kvasoli zvychainoi na osnovi koreliatsii kilkisnykh oznak ta indeksiv [Estimation of common bean varieties based on correlation of quantitative traits and indices]. Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo – Breeding and seed production. Issue. 101. 192–197. [in Ukrainian].
7.Kobyzyeva L.N. (2016). Metodychni rekomendaciyi z vyvchennya genetychnyx resursiv zernobobovyx kultur [Methodical recommendations for studying genetic resources of leguminous plants]. NAAN, Instytut roslynnycztva im. V.Ya. Yuryeva. Kharkiv: Stil-Izdat. [in Ukrainian].
8.Eberhart S. A., Russel W. A. (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. Vol. 1, 34-40. [in English].
9.Xangyldyn V. V., Lytvynenko N. A. (1981). Gomeostatychnost y adaptyvnost sortov ozymoj pshenyczy [Homeostasis and adaptability of winter wheat varieties]. scientific and technical. bullet VSGI]. Nauchn.-texn. byul. VSGY. – Scientific and technical. bullet VSGI. Issue 39. 8-14. [in Russian].
About the journal
Cluster Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)
Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»
The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.
The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.
Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.
This purpose determines the main objectives:
– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;
– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;
– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;
– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
EDRPOU code: 00497236
Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06
Prefix DOI: 10.37128/
Frequency is quarterly
Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)
Media ID R30-05174.
Editor in Chief Ihor Didur
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174.
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded in 1995; it was entitled as Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).
Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry". (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.
The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List
ICI Journals Master List Value
