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space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (26)

Published: 2022.10.03
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-3


Description:
The issue of the magazine is devoted to the study of the optimization of the elements of the technology of growing agricultural crops. An important role is given to the influence of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, adaptive breeding, mineral and foliar fertilization of agricultural crops, ecology and environmental protection, in particular, the impact of chemical treatment on the contamination of soil and grain products with pesticides, methods of combating harmful objects.

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FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF AGROCENOSES OF SPRING WHEAT DEPENDING ON CERTAIN TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-3-8
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Pelekh Ludmila Viktorivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD),Senior Lecturer of the Department of Soil Management, Soil Science andAgrochemistry, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnytsia town,Soniachna Str. build 3/2, e-mail: gogoluda69@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents and substantiates the peculiarities of spring wheat cultivation depending on the genotype, type of predecessor and different fertilizer rates. The varietal comparison of agrocenoses of foreign selection was made. The signs of influence of separate elements of technology on the field similarity of plants, their value of productive tillering and yield changes of spring wheat varieties. The share of influence of factors and their interaction on formation of spring wheat grain yield was determined. The research found that the field germination of spring wheat seeds after soybean, sunflower and corn varied depending on the year of research. For the cultivar Aquilon, the greatest variation in percent similarity was found between 2019 and 2020, ranging from 2.6% after soybeans to 5.0% after sunflowers. For the Collada variety, this difference was less and was 1.6% and 1.9% after soybean and sunflower, respectively. Therefore, the Collada variety was more plastic in relation to the predecessor. The highest coefficient of productive tillering of spring wheat plants in the variety Aquilon 1,90-1,93 was obtained with the fertilizer N120Р60К60. For the variety Shiroko productive tillering rate increased by 4-9% when N60Р60К60 was applied. When N120Р60К60 was applied, this figure rose by 7-12% and was 1.85-1.92. For the variety Kollada coefficient of productive tillering 1.85 was the highest after corn on grain and the application of mineral fertilizers in the rate of N120Р60К60. On average for two years of research grain yield of spring wheat variety Shiroko varied in the range of 4.38-6.38 t/ha, in the variety Aquilon - 4.02-6.07 t/ha, and in the variety Kollada - 5.36- 6.61 t/ha depending on the variants of experience. The share of the influence of the factors fertilizer, variety, forecrop was 55%, 18% and 9%, respectively. Between the interaction of factors the combination fertilizer-variety - was the highest and amounted to 2,3%.

Keywords: spring wheat, precursors, fertilizer rates, varieties, field germination, productive tillering ratio, yield.

List of references

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3.Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy ta derzhavnoho vyprobuvannia sortiv roslyn zernovykh, krupianykh ta zernobobovykh kultur (2003). [Methods of examination and state testing of plant varieties of cereals, cereals and legumes]. K. Of. biul. №2. Ch.3. [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value