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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (23)

Published: 2021.12.26
DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Особливу роль відведено впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, а також удосконалення технології вирощування соняшника, як високорентабельної культури, особливостей вирощування овочевих культур, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, інтродукції декоративних рослин.

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ELEMENTS OF YIELD STRUCTURE OF MAIZE HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN FOREST-STEPPE CONDITIONS

DOI: DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-21
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Palamarchuk Vitalii Dmytrovych – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of plant production, selection and bioenergetic cultures Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Sonyachna st., 3 email: vd-palamarchuk@ukr.net)

Mazur Oleksandr Vasyliovych – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate   Professor   of   the   Department   of   Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str., 3 е-mail: selection@vsau.vin.ua). 

Shevchenko Natalia Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Plant Production, Selection and Bioenergetic Cultures of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e.mail: nataliashevchenko111@gmail.com).

Mazur Olena Vasylivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Str. 3).

 

Annotation

The article presents the results of research on the effect of various biological preparations on productivity and formation of elements of grain yield structure of mid-season hybrid maize DKS 4014. A promising direction to increase plant productivity of maize and realization of its biological potential is the ecologization of cultivation technology of crops, creation of effective, environmentally safe biological preparations and development of technologies of their application is one of the priority directions in the scientific support of the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine. The use of such preparations is possible, both independently and in combination with other components of cultivation technology, such as mineral fertilizers and plant protection products. The use of biological preparations restores soil structure, restores fertility and accelerates the mineralisation processes in the soil. The effect of soil application of biofertilizer based on active strains of phosphorus-mobilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria and physiologically active substances, both alone and in combination with mycorrhizobearing bio-preparation treatment of maize seeds for active settling of root and root zone of maize hybrids was studied. The results of the obtained results of the study of biometric indicators, grain yield of maize depending on the application of soil biofertilizer, mycorrhizoforming biological preparation, and the combination of these preparations, as well as the application of soil herbicide together with a carrier-adhesive showed the improvement and increase in biometric indicators and productivity of maize, so we recommend the use of these preparations in the conditions of production. The best indicators of improving the structural elements of maize yield and yield in general were provided by the complex of preparations Graundfiks 4 l/ha + Micofrend 6 kg/ha, where the yield of mid-season hybrid DKS 4014 was 13.65 t/ha, which is 29.9% more than the control. 

 

Keywords: maize, yield structure, biological preparations, hybrid.

List of references

1.Tanchyk S., Tsentylo S., Babenko A. (2014). Stroky sivby ta produktyvnist kukurudzy [Terms of sowing and productivity of corn]. Propozytsiia −  Offer. 2014. №2. 48-50. [in Ukrainian].

2.Mazur V.A., Palamarchuk V.D., Polishchuk I.S., Palamarchuk O.D. (2017). Novitnitahrotekhnolohiyi u roslynnytstvi [The latest agricultural technologies in crop production]. Pidruchnyk. Vinnytsya. 588. [in Ukrainian]. 

3.Tsykov V.S. (2003). Kukuruza: tekhnolohyia, hybrydы, semena [Corn: technology, hybrids, seeds] Dnepropetrovsk. Zoria.  [in Russian].

4.Vitalii Palamarchuk, Natalia Telekalo. (2018). The effect of seed size and seeding depth on the components of maize yield structure. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24 (No 5). 783-790. [in English].

5.Lavrynenko Yu.O. Marchenko T.Iu., Hlushko T.V., Hozh O.A., Nuzhna M.V. (2014). Stvorennia novykh hibrydiv kukurudzy dlia umov zroshuvanoho zemlerobstva [Creation of new maize hybrids for irrigated agriculture]. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo − Irrigation agriculture. Kherson. Issue. 62.  79-81. [in Ukrainian].

6.Shevchenko N. V. (2018). Urozhaynistʹ zerna kukurudzy zalezhno vid obrobky nasinnya ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlenʹ [Maize grain yield depending on seed treatment and foliar fertilization]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrayiny: elektronne naukove fakhove vydannya. Issue. 3 (73). URL: http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Dopovidi/article/view/10820/9463. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value