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Сільське господарство та лісівництво

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2 (21)

Published: 2021.06.01
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2


Description:
Випуск журнала присвячено вивченню оптимізації технологічних прийомів вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Розглянуто важливість впливу бобових культур на покращення родючості грунту, екології та охорони навколишнього середовища, методам боротьби із шкодочинними об'єктами, озеленення територій, селекції та насінництва.

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ASSESSMENT OF THE CUCUMBER PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CLOSED SOIL

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-2-17
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Verheles Pavel Nikolaevich – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the department of botany, genetics and plant protection, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia 3, Soniachna Str.3, e-mail: pasha425@vsau.vin.ua). 

Annotation

Among vegetable plants grown indoors, cucumber is one of the main ones. In the structure of production, the area allotted for it is 60-70%. This is due to the fact that it provides a high yield compared to other vegetable plants, is capable of producing fruits for fresh consumption in low light conditions already 8-9 weeks after germination, which contributes to the provision of fresh fruits to the population in the winter-spring period. vegetable products, when its lack in people's  nutrition is especially acute. In addition, its fruits are easily absorbed by the body, as a result of which they are widely used in cooking as a dietary food. Favorable climatic conditions of closed ground, namely high temperature and humidity, favor the development of phytophages. This article confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of protecting greenhouse cucumber plants from pests. The highest yield - 36.5 kg / m2 was observed in the variant with the use of the drug Confidor 200 SL, r.c., which is 6 kg / m2 higher than in the control.In the variant with the use of the drug Actellik 500 EC, c.e. - 35.5 kg / m2, and using the biological preparation Aktofit, c.e. - 34.8 kg / m2, which is respectively 19.7 and 18.1% higher than in the control, where the average yield during the study period was 30.5 kg / m2. Based on the generalization of the obtained research results in specific production conditions, to obtain high yields and control the number of cucumber pests such as spider mites, greenhouse whiteflies and aphids in a greenhouse, it is recommended to use Aktofit preparations, c.e. at the rate of 2.0 l/ha, or Confidor 200 SL, r.k. - 0.25 l/ha, which will provide crop protection and a level of profitability at the level of 43.3-42.7%.

 

Keywords: cucumber, hybrid, phytophages, entomophages, protected ground.

List of references

1.Bohach H. (2005). Zashchyta rastenyi v teplytsakh: problemi y perspektyvi [Plant protection in greenhouses: problems and prospects]. Ovoshchevodstvo - Vegetable growing. № 5. 8-10 [in Ukrainian].

2.Gi`l`L. S. (2008). Suchasni` tekhnologi`yi ovochi`vnicztva zakritogo i` vi`dkritogo g`runtu  [Modern technologies of closed and open soil vegetable growing]. Kyiv: Nova Kniga.  [in Ukrainian].

3.Bukreev D.D. (1996). Kompleks meropryiatyi po zashchyte ovoshchnikh kultur ot vredytelei y boleznei v uslovyiakh zakritoho hrunta [A set of measures to protect vegetable crops from pests and diseases in greenhouses]. Nauchn. tr. Kur. Hos s.-kh. akademyy - Scientific. works Kursk. Nat. agr. academies. Vol. 9.  118-123 [in Russia].

4.Kucherenko T. (2012). Sovremennie problemu y perspektyvi razvytyia ovoshchevodstva zashchyshchennoho hrunt [Modern problems and prospects for the development of vegetable growing in protected ground]. Ovoshchevodstvo - Vegetable growing. № 11. 22-27 [in Ukrainian].

5.Kovbasenko V.M., Khareba O.V. (2007). Zakhyst tomatu i ohirkiv u zakrytomu grunti [Protection of tomatoes and cucumbers indoors]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky pivdennoho rehionu - Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Southern Region.  №8. 174-178 [in Ukrainian].

6.Lykhatskyi V.I., Burhart Yu.S., Vasianovych V.D.  (1996). Ovochivnytstvo − Vegetable growing. Kyiv: Urozhai. [in Russia].

7.Tkalenko H.M. Shkidnyky ovochevykh kultur u zakrytomu grunti i zakhody borotby z nymy [Pests of vegetable crops indoors and measures to control them]. Ahrobiznes sohodni - Agribusiness today. 2012. № 18 (241). S. 28-34 [in Ukrainian].

8.Bohach H.Y., Belousov Yu.V., Bohach A.H. (2007). Prymenenye byolohycheskykh sredstv zashchyti rastenyi v teplytsakh Ukrayny [Application of biological plant protection products in greenhouses of Ukraine]. Ynformatsyonnyi biulleten VPRS MOBB - SPRS MOBB newsletter. №38. 39-44 [in Russia].

9.Tribel` S.O. (2001). Metodiki viprobovuvannya i` zastosuvannya pesticzidi`v [Methods of testing and application of pesticides]. Kiyiv: Svi`t. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

Cluster      Agricultural and veterinary sciences (H1 Agronomy, H2 Animal Science, H3 Landscape Gardening, H4 Forestry, H6 Veterinary Medicine, and H7 Agricultural Engineering)

 

 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826

Name of the publication «AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY»

The scientific-production and educational journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication that features original experimental research, as well as theoretical and practice-oriented articles within the "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" cluster.

​The scope of the journal covers fields such as agronomy, forestry and horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering. The publications, which hold both scientific and practical significance, highlight the experimental foundations for developing the agricultural and forestry sectors, innovative production technologies, and the results of fundamental and applied research aimed at increasing productivity, product quality, and the sustainable development of natural and production systems.

Purpose of the Scientific Journal. The purpose of the scientific journal "Agriculture and Forestry" is to present the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of agricultural sciences and forestry aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and implementing modern technologies into practical management activities.

This purpose determines the main objectives:

– to ensure open informational access to the results of relevant scientific research for lecturers of agricultural higher education institutions, PhD students, doctoral candidates, researchers, and specialists in agricultural production;

– to promote the development of young scientists in the fields of agricultural and veterinary sciences;

– to intensify communication between experienced researchers and young scientists in agronomy, animal science, landscape gardening, forestry, veterinary medicine, and agricultural engineering;

– to promote the expansion of cooperation between Vinnytsia National Agrarian University and domestic and international educational institutions, research organizations, and their academic communities.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

EDRPOU code: 00497236 

Publisher's ROR:05m3ysc06

Prefix DOI: 10.37128/

Frequency is quarterly

Publication languages: (Ukrainian, English)

Media ID R30-05174.

Editor in Chief   Ihor Didur

 

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1181. Media identifier – R30-05174

History of journal:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

ICI Journals Master List Value